Answer:
- Acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and hydronium ion (H₃O⁺)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, based on the acid-base theory which states that acids are known as H⁺ donors, if we consider the direct reaction:
It is clear that the acetic acid is the first H⁺ donor as it losses one H⁺ to turn into the acetate ion. Moreover, if we consider the inverse reaction:
It is also clear that the hydronium ion is the second H⁺ donor as it losses one H⁺ to turn into water.
Best regards.
Metals are the type of elements that are most likely to form more than one type of ion, for instance iron can form the ion of Fe^2+ or Fe^3+.
More reactive than others
8,766 hours is your answer :)
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction;
KHSO4(aq) + KOH(aq) -------> K2SO4(aq) + H2O(l)
Number of moles of KHSO4 = 49.6 g/136.169 g/mol = 0.36 moles
Since the reaction is in a mole ratio of 1:1, 0.36 moles of K2SO4 is produced.
Number of moles of KOH = 25.3 g/56.1056 g/mol = 0.45 moles
Since the reaction is 1:1, 0.45 moles of K2SO4 is produced
Hence K2SO4 is the limiting reactant.
Mass of K2SO4 formed = 0.36 moles of K2SO4 * 174.26 g/mol = 62.7 g
So;
1 mole of KHSO4 reacts with 1 mole of KOH
0.36 moles of KHSO4 reacts with 0.36 * 1/1 = 0.36 moles of KOH
Amount of excess KOH = 0.45 moles - 0.36 moles = 0.09 moles
Mass of excess KOH = 0.09 moles * 56.1056 g/mol = 5 g of excess KOH
