1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Shtirlitz [24]
3 years ago
13

Write a mechanism (using curved-arrow notation) for the deprotonation of tannins in base. Use Ar-OH as a generic form of a tanni

n and use sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) as the base. Balance the chemical equation. Comment on the aqueous solubilities of each species (assume that the tannin is insoluble in water initially)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Reika [66]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

After deprotonation of tannin, tannin (Ar-OH) is converted to Ar-O^{-}Na^{+} salt which is soluble in water and CO_{3}^{2-} is converted to HCO_{3}^{-}Na^{+} which is also soluble in water

Explanation:

  • Sodium carbonate is a strong electrolyte which produces carbonate anion upon dissociation.
  • Carbonate ion is a strong conjugate base of weak acid HCO_{3}^{-}
  • After deprotonation of tannin, tannin (Ar-OH) is converted to Ar-O^{-}Na^{+} salt which is soluble in water and CO_{3}^{2-} is converted to HCO_{3}^{-}Na^{+} which is also soluble in water
  • Balanced equation: Ar-OH+Na_{2}CO_{3}\rightarrow Ar-O^{-}Na^{+}+Na^{+}HCO_{3}^{-}
  • Mechanism has been shown below.

You might be interested in
Calculate ΔrG∘ at 298 K for the following reactions.CO(g)+H2O(g)→H2(g)+CO2(g)2-Predict the effect on ΔrG∘ of lowering the temper
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

1) ΔG°r(298 K) = - 28.619 KJ/mol

2) ΔG°r will decrease with decreasing temperature

Explanation:

  • CO(g) + H2O(g) → H2(g) + CO2(g)

1) ΔG°r = ∑νiΔG°f,i

⇒ ΔG°r(298 K) = ΔG°CO2(g) + ΔG°H2(g) - ΔG°H2O(g) - ΔG°CO(g)

from literature, T = 298 K:

∴ ΔG°CO2(g) = - 394.359 KJ/mol

∴ ΔG°CO(g) = - 137.152 KJ/mol

∴ ΔG°H2(g) = 0 KJ/mol........pure substance

∴ ΔG°H2O(g) = - 228.588 KJ/mol

⇒ ΔG°r(298 K) = - 394.359 KJ/mol + 0 KJ/mol - ( - 228.588 KJ/mol ) - ( - 137.152 KJ7mol )

⇒ ΔG°r(298 K) = - 28.619 KJ/mol

2) K = e∧(-ΔG°/RT)

∴ R = 8.314 E-3 KJ/K.mol

∴ T = 298 K

⇒ K = e∧(-28.619/(8.314 E-3)(298) = 9.624 E-6

⇒ ΔG°r = - RTLnK

If T (↓) ⇒ ΔG°r (↓)

assuming T = 200 K

⇒ ΔG°r(200 K) = - (8.314 E-3)(200)Ln(9.624E-3)

⇒ ΔG°r (200K) = - 19.207 KJ/mol < ΔG°r(298 K) = - 28.619 KJ/mol

6 0
3 years ago
How do you make a model of something you cannot see?
Vedmedyk [2.9K]
You have to imagine it
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Please Define what an “atom” is
Lostsunrise [7]

Answer:

the smallest particle of a chemical element that can exist.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
I NEED THE ANSWER IMMEDIATELY TONIGHT, PLEASE!!!
anzhelika [568]

Answer:

Ra,Ba,In,Sb,As,P hope this helps you out good luck

5 0
2 years ago
Which pairs of matter demonstrate the law of conservation?
Oksana_A [137]

Which pairs of matter demonstrate the laws of conservation?


The only correct ones are:


a Snowman and the melted remains of the same Snowman,


a lump of clay and the same lump broken into three pieces,


one apple and the same Apple cut into slices.


100% just had homework asking this same question got a 100% on USA TP

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • How does heat affect a water droplet's state of matter
    14·1 answer
  • Calculate the molar mass of aluminum oxide (Al2O3). Express your answer to four significant figures.
    8·1 answer
  • ASAP PLEASE
    9·2 answers
  • What is the name of a length that is 100 times larger than a millimeter
    11·1 answer
  • Why hydrogen fluoride is a gas at room temperature?
    14·1 answer
  • HELP NOW BRAINLIST AND 15 POINTS!!!!!! PLEASE HELPPP​
    12·2 answers
  • What are the rules for writing
    12·1 answer
  • How many hydrogen atoms are contained in 0.40 mL of water, given that the density of water is 1 g/ml?
    6·1 answer
  • Witch one is bigger 25yd or 75ft
    13·2 answers
  • Plsss help me :(((
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!