According to Newton second law of motion, the resultant force is directly proportional to the rate of change in momentum while maintaining other factors constant. Therefore, F = (mv-mu)/t where F is the resultant force , m is the mass of the object, v is the final velocity and u is the initial velocity.
Hence, Ft = mv-mu, but impulse is given by force multiplied by time, thus, impulse is equivalent to the change in momentum.
Impulse = Ft
= 325 × 2.2 sec
= 715 Ns
The velocity of B after elastic collision is 3.45m/s
This type of collision is an elastic collision and we can use a formula to solve this problem.
<h3>Elastic Collision</h3>

The data given are;
- m1 = 281kg
- u1 = 2.82m/s
- m2 = 209kg
- u2 = -1.72m/s
- v1 = ?
Let's substitute the values into the equation.

From the calculation above, the final velocity of the car B after elastic collision is 3.45m/s.
Learn more about elastic collision here;
brainly.com/question/7694106
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