I'm not sure about the rest but for question 2:
A theory is an attempt to come up with a big picture of all we know so far. It also drives future research as people do experiments to see if what the theory predicts actually happens. When experiments don’t support the theory, you have to change the theory and try again. That’s how science works. We come up with a “best guess” (theory), and then do research to test it’s accuracy. As we discover contradictions, we adjust the theory to take those into account, and then start testing the validity of the new theory.
Answer: He would reach 7m/s at the distance of 17,5m.
Explanation: In order for us to know how long it takes for the speed to be reached, we use the equation V= Vo + at, with V=7m/s, Vo= 0m/s since you start from rest and a=1.4m/s². T is the time in seconds that we want to find out.
7 = 0 + 1.4t
7 = 1.4t
t= 5s
Now, we want to know the distance this boy reaches in 5 seconds, in a 7m/s speed and accelarating in 1.4m/s². For finding this out, we use another equation, S = So + Vot + (at²)/2, S being the final distance, So = 0m because he started from rest, and the other variables used before.
S = 0 + 0*5 + [1.4*(5²)]/2
S = 0 + 0 + (1.4*25)/2
S = 35/2
S = 17,5m
The Ohm's law is I(the strength of the current flowing in a conductor)= V(the potential difference applied to the ends) divided by R(resistance)
Answer:
the orbit of Io around Jupiter causes the tidal heating.
Explanation:
Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force to vary as it orbits Jupiter.
Because Jupiter is a very massive planet, it has a very large gravitational pull on its moons, so the side of Io facing the planet is experiencing a greater gravitational pull than the opposite side. This causes a distortion in the shape of the Io, and a friction that causes the tidal heating.
This friction generates heat currents, which is what makes Io the place with the most volcanic activity in the solar system.
Answer:
The right hand rule states that, to find the direction of the magnetic force on a positive moving charge, the thumb of the right hand point in the direction of v, the fingers in the direction of B, and the force (F) is directed perpendicular to the right hand palm.
