Answer:
B) Coating of microbe to aid phagocyte recognition
Explanation:
Opsonization is the process and mechanism which targets the foreign body and helps in the recognition of the pathogen by the phagocytic cells such as the macrophages and dendritic cell.
The opsonization enhances the process of phagocytosis as the opsonin substances which could be the antibodies, proteins or other molecules which could be easily recognised by the phagocytic cells gets attached to the pathogen.
Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.
Opsonization is the coating of a particle with proteins that facilitate phagocytosis of the particle by tissue macrophages and activated follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) as well as binding by receptors on peripheral blood cells
Answer:
Option (4).
Explanation:
Corpus callosum is also known as callosal commissure. This area is present beneath the cerebral cortex of the brain. Corpus callosum is present in placental mammals only.
The corpus callosum connects the left and right side of body.The severed or improper functioning of corpus callosum may disturb the coordination of action and speech of the right and left side of body.
Thus, the correct answer is option (4).
Answer: Since the industrial revolution, human activities have also resulted in an increase in natural greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide. An increase in these gases in the atmosphere enhances the atmosphere's ability to trap heat, which leads to an increase in the average surface temperature of the Earth.
Explanation:
Allele frequency:
Number of times an allele occurs in a gene pool compared with the number of alleles in that pool for the same gene
