Answer:
(a)-classical conditioning
Explanation:
Classical Conditioning: Classical conditioning is widely used in psychology.
The term is given by a Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov after he demonstrated his experiment on dogs. He believed that any behavior is being learned through the frequent or repetitive association between the stimulus and the response. It stresses that learning can be produced through the environment.
Ivan Pavlov defines classical conditioning as a form of learning in which a conditioned stimulus gets associated with an unconditioned stimulus to produce a desirable conditioned response which was a neutral stimulus at earliest.
Components of Classical Conditioning:
1. Unconditioned stimulus or US.
2. Unconditioned response or UR.
3. Conditioned stimulus or UR.
4. Conditioned response or CR.
In the 1700s it was almost exclusively monarchies that existed in the European states. This was changed great with the American Revolution and the French Revolution.
On the night of February 26, 2012, in Florida, United States, George Zimmerman shot Trayvon Martin, a 17-year-old African American high school student. At 7:30 pm, Martin was then pronounced dead due to the fatal shot. Zimmerman was a 28-year-old mixed race Hispanic man who was the neighborhood watch coordinator for his gated community where Martin was visiting his relatives at the time of the shooting. Martin was unnarmed. Hope that helped y'all.
The correct answer is - B. consumers/producers.
Within an economy, of any type, there's an exchange of goods and services between the producers and consumers. In order for something to get on the market someone has to produce it or provide it, be it a good or a service, and that good or service is used by someone, thus the consumers.
While the producers make certain thing, the consumers buy it or exchange it. Depending on the type of economy, it can be money in exchange for a good or service (which is the dominant type by far), or it can be a good for good, or a service for service, which has been a dominant type in the past, but not anymore.
Bostons economy flourished of the sea ex. they have the boston harbor witch brought in tons of trade , New york economy was focused on lumber and charelston was rural farmlands . Hope this helps