Answer:
The percentage yield is 78.2g
Explanation:
Given, mass of propane = 42.8 g , sufficient O2 percent yield = 61.0 % yield.
Reaction - C3H8(g)+5O2(g)------> 3CO2(g)+4H2O(g)
First we need to calculate the moles of propane
Moles of propane = 
g.mol-1
= 0.971 moles
So, moles of CO2 from the moles of propane
1 mole of C3H8(g) = 3 moles of CO2(g)
So, 0.971 moles of C3H8(g) = ?
= 2.913 moles of CO2
So theoretical yield = 2.913 moles 
44.0 g/mol
= 128.2 g
So, the actual mass of CO2 = percent yield theoretical yield / 100 %
= 61.0 % 128.2 g / 100 %
= 78.2 g
the mass of CO2 that can be produced if the reaction of 42.8 g of propane and sufficient oxygen has a 61.0 % yield is 78.2 g
To determine the fraction of carbon in morphine, we need to know the chemical formula of morphine. From my readings, the chemical formula would be <span>C17H19NO<span>3. We assume we have 1 g of this substance. Using the molar mass, we can calculate for the moles of morphine. Then, from the formula we relate the amount of carbon in every mole of morphine. Lastly, we multiply the molar mass of carbon to obtain the mass of carbon. We calculate as follows:
1 g </span></span> <span>C17H19NO<span>3 ( 1 mol / 285.34 g ) ( 17 mol C / 1 mol </span></span> <span>C17H19NO3</span>) ( 12.01 g C / 1 mol C) = 0.7155 g C
Fraction of carbon = 0.7155 g C / 1 g <span>C17H19NO<span>3 = 0.7155</span></span>
<span>Sucrose is more soluble in water. The reason can be attributed to hydrogen bonding between water molecules and sucrose molecules. </span>
Mass, air has that. Since what fills up a balloon? A gas
Shape, it has no definite shape. This one is accurate, it has no definite shape, it takes the shape of the object it's in.
Volume, does air take up space? If it does then yep. Balloon example/
Density, yes it does, because it's tightly wounded up.
D
