All categories

3 years ago

Which of these have the same number of particles as 1 mole of water H2O

Chemistry

1 answer:

Fed [463]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

It is equal to Avogadro's number (NA), namely 6.022 x1023. If we have one mole of water, then we know that it will have a mass of 2 grams (for 2 moles of H atoms) + 16 grams (for one mole O atom) = 18 grams.

Explanation:

The question is not very much clear.

If you are asking for molecules then 1 mole water= 6.023 * 10^23

If you are asking for atoms then 1 mole water= 6.023 * 10^23 * 3

If you are asking for particles then,

So, in your example you would have one mole of water molecules. If you dissociated those water molecules, than you would end up with 2 moles of hydrogen atoms, and one mole of oxygen atoms.

I hope that was helpful!

H=1 proton,1 electron

O=8 protons,8 neutrons and 8 electrons

total particles in one H2O molecule-28

total no. of particles in 1 mole of water- 6.023 * 10^23 * 28

You might be interested in

What kind of change results in a new substance being produced

tatiyna

Chemical change creates a new substance

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A molecule contains five atoms and has a molecular weight of 85 g per mole. the atoms are of elements with atomic numbers 1, 6,

inessss [21]

Answer:

Dichloromethane

Explanation:

As we know the atomic number given belongs to following elements, i.e.

Atomic # Element M.Mass

1 Hydrogen 1 g.mol⁻¹

6 Carbon 12 g.mol⁻¹

17 Chlorine 35.5 g.mol⁻¹

Also the molecular formula of Dichloromethane is,

= CH₂Cl₂

Putting molar masses of each element,

= (12)₁ + (1)₂ + (35.5)₂

= 12 + 2 + 71

= 85 g.mol⁺¹

Result:

Hence the only possible structure containing 5 atoms is Dichloromethane.

6 0

3 years ago

Burning gas on a stovetop transforms chemical energy into what other types of energy?

svp [43]

Answer:

Burning gas on a stove top transforms chemical energy into thermal energy.

Explanation:

Cooking food involves in two types of energies. They are chemical energy and thermal energy. 

We use gas for a gas stove.Here gas is chemical energy.when we light the stove the fire lits up and here the chemical energy energy is converted into thermal energy.

Breaking and combining of bonds during combustion gives heat and light.This thermal energy heats the vessels and cooks the food through the process of conduction, convection and radiation. 

3 0

3 years ago

Valproic acid, used to treat seizures and bipolar disorder, is composed of C, H, and O. A 0.165-g sample is combusted to produce

sergeinik [125]

Answer:

The empirical formula is = $C_4H_8O$

The formula of Valproic acid = $C_8H_{16}O_2$

Explanation:

Mass of water obtained = 0.166 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of $H_2O$ = 0.166 g /18 g/mol = 0.00922 moles

2 moles of hydrogen atoms are present in 1 mole of water. So,

Moles of H = 2 x 0.00922 = 0.01844 moles

Molar mass of H atom = 1.008 g/mol

Mass of H in molecule = 0.01844 x 1.008 = 0.018588 g

Mass of carbon dioxide obtained = 0.403 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mol

Moles of $CO_2$ = 0.403 g /44.01 g/mol = 0.009157 moles

1 mole of carbon atoms are present in 1 mole of carbon dioxide. So,

Moles of C = 0.009157 moles

Molar mass of C atom = 12.0107 g/mol

Mass of C in molecule = 0.009157 x 12.0107 = 0.11 g

Given that the Valproic acid only contains hydrogen, oxygen and carbon. So,

Mass of O in the sample = Total mass - Mass of C - Mass of H

Mass of the sample = 0.165 g

Mass of O in sample = 0.165 - 0.11 - 0.018588 = 0.036412 g

Molar mass of O = 15.999 g/mol

Moles of O = 0.036412 / 15.999 = 0.002276 moles

Taking the simplest ratio for H, O and C as:

0.01844 : 0.002276 : 0.009157

= 8 : 1 : 4

The empirical formula is = $C_4H_8O$

Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.

Thus,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...

Mass from the Empirical formula = 4×12 + 8×1 + 16= 72 g/mol

Molar mass = 144 g/mol

So,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

144 = n × 72

⇒ n = 2

The formula of Valproic acid = $C_8H_{16}O_2$

7 0

3 years ago

C. CaCl2 can be melted to produce calcium metal and give off chlorine gas. The equation for this

galben [10]

Answer:

Total gram of Ca = 99.26 g

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of CaCl₂ = 277.45 g

Find:

Mass of Ca

Computation:

Ca = 40 g/mol

Cl₂ = 2 (35.5) g/mol = 71 g/mol

Total CaCl₂ = 111 g/mol

Total gram of Ca = [40 / 111] 277.45 g

Total gram of Ca = 99.26 g

5 0

3 years ago