Answer:
Condensation methods from colloidal particles by aggregation of molecules or ions. Examples of colloids are really in common in evryday life, eg. Mayonnaise, butter, milk, gelatin, paper etc..
Every colloid consists of two parts :colloidal particles and the dispersing medium.
It is called a cycle because it is repetitive, therefore making it a cycle (or almost never ending)
Answer is "sucrose".
Polymer is a large molecule which is made from repeating units. The smallest repeating unit is called as monomer. <span>Polystyrene, nylon and PVC are examples for polymers. But sucrose is a disaccharide which is made from glucose and fructose. Hence, sucrose is not an example of polymer. </span>
The termination step of the free-radical chlorination of methane is the most stable one among all three steps.
The free-radical substitution reaction between chlorine and methane features three major steps:
Initiation, during which chlorine molecules undergo homolytic fission to produce chlorine free radicals. Ultraviolet radiations are typically applied to supply the energy required for breaking the chlorine-chlorine single bonds. The initiation step is thus <em>endothermic</em>.
Propagation, a process in which chlorine free radicals react with methane molecules and remove a hydrogen atom from the alkane to produce hydrogen chloride and an alkyl radical e.g.,
. The carbon-containing free radical would react with chlorine molecules to produce chloromethane and yet another chlorine free radical. This process can well repeat itself to chlorinate a significant number of methane molecules.
Termination. Free radicals combine to produce molecules. For example, two chlorine free radicals would combine to produce a chlorine molecule, whereas two alkyl free radicals would combine to produce an alkane with two-carbon atoms in its backbone.
Chemical processes that increase the stability of a substance reduces its chemical potential energy. Energy conserves, thus such processes would also release energy equal to the potential energy lost in quantity. Free radicals are unstable and- as seen in the propagation step- compete readily with neutral molecules for their electrons. The propagation step keeps the number of free radicals constant and is therefore more exothermic than the initiation step. The termination step reduces the number of free radicals, increase the stability of the system by the greatest extent, and is therefore the most exothermic step among the three.
Answer:
Carbon
Explanation:
The field of organic chemistry is the field of the study of the compounds of carbon mostly with hydrogen but they can contain the presence of other atoms such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur even metals such as lithium. It studies the structure, properties, synthesis and reactions of these compounds. The field of organic chemistry is the field of living organisms as they are mostly are formed by organic compounds hence its name organic.