pH value 1 represents a solution with the lowest OH⁻ion concentration.
<u>Explanation:</u>
pH is given by the expression as the negative logarithm to the base 10 of the concentration of hydrogen ions.
pH = -log₁₀[H⁺]
If the pH is lower than 7, pH < 7 then it is acidic
If the pH = 7, then it is neutral
If the pH > 7, then it is basic
If pH is 1 then the solution is showing mostly acidic character,which is least basic in its character.
So if the pH is 1, which is most acidic and least basic solution that is lowest OH⁻ ion concentration.
Methane is the compound CH4, and burning it uses the reaction:
CH4 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O, which is rather exothermic. To find the heat released by burning a certain amount of the substance, you should look at the bond enthalpy of each compound, and then compare the values before and after the reaction. In methane, there are 4 C-H bonds, which have bond energy of 416 kj/mol, resulting in a total bond energy of 1664 kj/mol. O2 is 494 kj/mol. Therefore we have a total of 2080 kj/mol on the left side. On the right side we have CO2, which has 2 C=O bonds, each at 799 kj/mol each, resulting in 1598 kj/mol, and H2O has 2 O-H bonds, at 459kj/mol each, resulting in a total of 2516 kj/mol on the right hand side. Now, this may be confusing because the left hand side seems to have less heat than the right, but you just need to remember: making minus breaking, which results in a total change of 436kj/mol heat evolved.
Now it is a simple matter of find the mols of CH4 reacted, using n=m/mr.
n = 9.5/16.042 = 0.592195 mol
Therefore, if we reacted 0.592195 mol, and we produced 436 kj for one mol, the total amount of energy evolved was 436*<span>0.592195 kj, or 258.197 kj.</span>
Answer:
Lithium hydroxide is a base.
Carbon dioxide is the anhydride of the carbonic acid, H₂CO₃.
Therefore, the reaction awaited is a typical neutralization reaction with the formation of a salt and water.
2LiOH + CO₂ → Li₂CO₃ + H₂O
So, 2*20 = 40 moles of LiOH react with 20 moles of CO₂.
Molar Mass of LiOH = 23.95 g/mol
So, 40 * 23.95 = 958 g
Answer: 48800g
Explanation:
Using the mathematical relation : Moles = Mass / Molar Mass
Moles = 488
Molar mass of CaCO3 = 40 + 12 + (16 x 3) = 100g/mol
Therefore
488 = mass / 100 = 48800g
