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pochemuha
3 years ago
10

Match each section of the atomic structure

Chemistry
2 answers:
siniylev [52]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1e 2a 3d 4c 5d

Explanation:

1) Electrons

These particles spin around the nucleus of the atom, they are negatively charged. They have their orbits.

2) Protons

This another kind of subatomic particle, is located on the nucleus of the atom is positively  charged they constitute the atomic nuclei with the other main particle

3) Neutrons

They do not possess electric charge, all atoms but the Hydrogen have neutrons within. Neutrons and Protons form the Atomic Nuclei.

4) Electron Cloud

Even though, this illustration is transparent maybe a translucid one should be more appropriate. An Electron Cloud depicts an area and the electron is not depicted as a dot. So, again this is not the best picture of an Electron Cloud, the point is since we can't precisely say where the electron passes let's draw areas, instead of lines.

5) Nucleus

The mass of particles at the center whose constituent parts are mainly the protons and neutrons and other subatomic particles, not mentioned here as quarks, bosoms, etc.

Lesechka [4]3 years ago
4 0

<>"Atomic particles. Protons and neutrons are heavier than electrons and reside in the nucleus at the center of the atom. Electrons are extremely lightweight and exist in a cloud orbiting the nucleus. The electron cloud has a radius 10,000 times greater than the nucleus."<>

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Arrange the following elements in order of decreasing ionization energy: Cl, Si, P, Ar *
Elden [556K]

Answer:

Ar > Cl > P > Si.

7 0
2 years ago
A 25.0 mL sample of sulfuric acid is completely neutralized by adding 32.8 mL of 0.116 mol/L ammonia solution. Ammonium sulfate
Paul [167]

Answer:

0.08 mol L-1

Explanation:

Sulfuric acid Formula: H2SO4

Ammonia Formula: NH3

Ammonium sulfate Formula: (NH₄)₂SO₄

H2SO4 + 2NH3 = 2NH4+ + SO4 2-

H2SO4 + 2NH3 = (NH₄)₂SO₄

H2SO4 = (1/2)x (32.8 x 10^-3 L x 0.116 mol L-1)/25 x 10^-3 L

= 0.08 mol L-1

7 0
2 years ago
What group of elements generally have the lowest second ionization energy?
ICE Princess25 [194]
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4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
a sample of compound determined to contain 1.71 g C and 0.287 g H. The corresponding empirical formula is
fiasKO [112]

Answer: The empirical formula is CH_2.

Explanation:

Mass of C = 1.71 g

Mass of H = 0.287 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C = \frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{1.71g}{12g/mole}=0.142moles

Moles of H = \frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{0.287g}{1g/mole}=0.287moles

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C =\frac{0.142}{0.142}=1

For H =\frac{0.287}{0.142}=2

The ratio of C: H = 1: 2

Hence the empirical formula is CH_2.

4 0
3 years ago
For the following reaction, 38.3 grams of sulfuric acid are allowed to react with 33.5 grams of calcium hydroxide sulfuric acid(
Likurg_2 [28]

Answer:

What is the maximum amount of calcium sulfate that can be formed? 53.1 grams CaSO4

What is the FORMULA for the limiting reagent? H2SO4

What amount of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete? 4.59 grams of Ca(OH)2

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of sulfuric acid = 38.3 grams

Molar mass of H2SO4 = 98.08 g/mol

Mass of calcium hydroxide = 33.5 grams

Molar mass of Ca(OH)2 = 74.09 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

H2SO4 + Ca(OH)2 → CaSO4 + 2H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles of H2SO4

moles H2SO4 = mass H2SO4 / molar mass H2SO4

moles H2SO4 = 38.3 grams / 98.08 g/mol

moles H2SO4 = 0.390 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of Ca(OH)2

moles Ca(OH)2 = 33.5 grams / 74.09 g/mol

moles Ca(OH)2 =0.452 moles

Step 5: Calculate limiting reactant

For 1 mol H2SO4, we need 1 mol of Ca(OH)2 to produce, 1 mol of CaSO4 and 2 mol of H2O

H2SO4 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (0.390 moles).

Ca(OH)2 is in excess. There will be consumed 0.390 moles

There will remain 0.452 - 0.390 = 0.062 moles

This is 0.062 * 74.09 g/mol = 4.59 grams

Step 6: Calculate moles of calcium sulfate

For 1 mol H2SO4, we need 1 mol of Ca(OH)2 to produce, 1 mol of CaSO4 and 2 mol of H2O

For 0.390 moles of H2SO4, there will be produced 0.390 moles of CaSO4

Step 7: Calculate mass of CaSO4

Mass CaSO4 = moles CaSO4 * molar mass CaSO4

Mass CaSO4 = 0.390 moles * 136.14 g/mol

Mass of CaSO4 = 53.1 grams

7 0
2 years ago
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