This it true because in the triangle of the transformation from solid, liquid, and gas
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1,3-pentadiene has two double bonds which are conjugated, which undergo electrophilic addition reaction on reacting with 
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The structure of 1,3-pentadiene is shown in the image.
When strong acid such as reacts with 1,3-pentadiene, the electrophilic addition reaction can occur either on double bond at 1,2-position or at 3,4-position. The reaction that occurs is shown in the image.
Answer:
It has been approximately 6 hours after death.
Explanation:
This is because between 2-6 hours after death, the body starts becoming stiff from top to bottom, then spreading to the limbs. Since there is only rigor in his upper body, that would mean that with normal temperature and body conditions, it would be 4 or 5 hours after death. But since he is obese and in cold temperature, there is slower progression of rigor, leading to the maximum time in the first rigor mortis phase, 6 hours.
