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The third shell has 3 subshells: the subshell, which has 1 orbital with 2 electrons, the subshell, which has 3 orbitals with 6 electrons, and the subshell, which has 5 orbitals with 10 electrons, for a total of 9 orbitals and 18 electrons.
Polarity is classified by the difference in two or more atoms that is the electronegativity value (EN)
En for Fluorine =4.0, Bromine=2.96 Chlorine =3.16 Hydrogen=2.1
for the molecules
HF=4.0-2.I=1.9
HCl=3.16-2.1=1.06
Hbr=2.96-2.1=0.86
Hi=2.66-2.1=0.56
H2=2.1-2.1=0
from the EN value above HF has the mast highest value of EN hence it is the most polar.
Solids have a definite shape and volume. They are always the same shape no matter what they are contained in; their volume is also the same because they don't change unless you add or take away from it.
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Liquids have an indefinite shape but definite volume. They expand to fill out the space they are contained in, but their volume doesn't change unless you take out or add more of the liquid.
Gases have an indefinite shape and volume. Gases expand to fill out the space they are in and also don't have a clear shape because they are not always in one form.
3+
So, compounds of boron contain boron in a positive oxidation state, generally +3. The sum of oxidation numbers of all constituent atoms of a given molecule or ion is equal to zero or the charge of the ion, respectively. ... In most of the stable compounds of boron, its oxidation number is +3
