The boiling point of oxygen is higher than nitrogen's boiling
The reason the boiling point of O2 is higher is not because of increased van der Waals interactions, but simple physics. The mass of a molecule of O2 is greater than that of a molecule of N2, so the molecule of O2 traveling at a speed sufficient to break out of the liquid phase has a greater kinetic energy than an analogous N2 molecule.
The net effect is that more energy must be distributed throughout a sample of O2 to achieve a given vapor pressure (in this case equal to atmospheric pressure) than for a sample of N2. More energy means greater temperature.
Hydrogen on sharing its one electron with chlorine results in formation of hydrogen chloride molecule and chlorine and hydrogen complete its octet by sharing one electron of each and thus forming a single covalent bond by sharing of two electrons.
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English Translation
What is the relationship and the PROPORTIONS between Joules, lime, Cal, and Kcal?
Joules is the SI unit of Energy (heat energy).
Calorie, also called lime, is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of pure water by 1°C or 1 K.
1 calorie = 4.186 J
A thousand calorie is equal to 1 kcal.
Hence,
1 kcal = 1000 calories = 4186 J
In Portugese/Em português
Joules é a unidade SI de energia (energia térmica).
Caloria, também chamada de cal, é a quantidade de calor necessária para elevar a temperatura de 1 grama de água pura em 1°C ou 1 K.
1 caloria = 4,186 J
Mil calorias é igual a 1 kcal.
Portanto,
1 kcal = 1000 calorias = 4186 J
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