Answer:
0.500 M
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the neutralization reaction is as follows
NaOH + HCl —> NaCl + H2O
Molar ratio of NaOH to HCl is 1:1
Number of moles of NaOH reacted is equal to the number of HCl moles
We can use the following equation
c1v1 = c2v2
Where c1 is concentration and v1 is volume of HCl
c2 is concentration and v2 is volume of NaOH
Substituting the values
1.00 M x 10.0 mL = c2 x 20.0 mL
c2 = 0.500 M
Concentration of NaOH is 0.500 M
When an atom or molecule accepts or looses an electron or electrons it gets either negative charge (when electrons gained) or a positive charge (when looses electron). The negative ion is called Anion and positve ion is called the Cation. An Ion can be Atomic or Polyatomic.
Example:
Sodium when looses one electron forms a cation i.e. Na⁺
Chlorine when gains one electron forms an Anion i.e. Cl⁻
Result:
<span>A negative ion (Anion) differ from an uncharged atom of the same element in the number of electrons. An anion contains more electrons than its corresponding Neutral Element.</span>
Answer:
Ba(ClO₃)₂ → BaCl₂ + 3 O₂ <em>Descomposition. </em>
CaO + CO₂ → CaCO₃ <em>Combination. </em>
NaNO₂ + HCl → NaCl + HNO₂ <em>Double replacement. </em>
Mg + ZnSO₄ → MgSO₄ + Zn <em>Single replacement. </em>
Explanation:
A combination reaction is defined as a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.
A + B → AB
A descomposition reaction is defined as a reaction in which a compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances.
AB → A + B
A double replacement is a chemical reaction were the positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds exchange places to form two new compounds.
AB + CD → AD + CB
A single replacement is another type of reaction were one element replaces a similar element in a compound.
A + BC → AC + B
Thus, with this information it is possible to classify these reactions as:
Ba(ClO₃)₂ → BaCl₂ + 3 O₂ <em>Descomposition. </em>One single molecule breaks down into two or more molecules
CaO + CO₂ → CaCO₃ <em>Combination. </em>Two substances are combined to form one single molecule
NaNO₂ + HCl → NaCl + HNO₂ <em>Double replacement. </em>Na and H are exchange places to form two new compounds
Mg + ZnSO₄ → MgSO₄ + Zn <em>Single replacement. </em>Mg is replacing Zn.
I hope it helps!
Answer:
84.4g of AgCl
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
2AgNO₃ + CaCl₂ → 2AgCl + Ca(NO₃)₂
<em>2 moles of AgNO₃ and 1 mole of CaCl₂ priduce 2 moles of AgCl and 1 mole of Ca(NO₃)₂</em>
<em />
100g of each reactant are:
AgNO₃: 100g × (1mol / 169.87g) = 0.589 moles
CaCl₂: 100g × (1mol / 110.98g) = 0.901 moles
For a complete reaction of 0.901 moles of CaCl₂ are necessaries 0.901×2 = <em>1.802 moles of AgNO₃. </em>As there are just 0.589moles, <em>AgNO₃ is limitng reactant</em>
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0.589 moles of AgNO₃ produce:
0.589 moles × ( 2 moles AgCl / 2 moles AgNO₃) =
<em>0.589 moles of AgC</em>l. In mass:
0.589 moles of AgCl × (143.32g / mol) =<em> 84.4g of AgCl</em>
The correct answer is option B. Dirty water is a mixture of solid particles and liquid. It is both a mixture and pure substance.
The dirty water sample has both gravel and liquid water in it. After filtration the gravel is removed so the water sample looks clearer than before filtration. Liquid water is a pure substance because it is a compound that is made up of elements hydrogen and oxygen. Now the gravel is only physically combined with the liquid water, thus giving the water sample properties of a mixture. And like any mixture, gravel is physically separated through filtration from the liquid water.
Thus the water sample of the chemists is both a mixture and pure substance.
