Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
B.
Explanation:
A safety-critical system (SCS) or life-critical system is a system whose failure or malfunction may result in one (or more) of the following outcomes: death or serious injury to people. loss or severe damage to equipment/property.
Answer:
By running multiple regression with dummy variables
Explanation:
A dummy variable is a variable that takes on the value 1 or 0. Dummy variables are also called binary
variables. Multiple regression expresses a dependent, or response, variable as a linear
function of two or more independent variables. The slope is the change in the response variable. Therefore, we have to run a multiple regression analysis when the variables are measured in the same measurement.The number of dummy variables you will need to capture a categorical variable
will be one less than the number of categories. When there is no obvious order to the categories or when there are three or more categories and differences between them are not all assumed to be equal, such variables need to be coded as dummy variables for inclusion into a regression model.
Answer:

Explanation:
Density is defined as mass ler unit volume, expressed as

Where m is mass,
is density and v is the volume. For a sphere, volume is given as

Replacing this into the formula of density then

Given diameter of 2.24 in then the radius is 1.12 in. Substituting 0.82 lb for m then

Explanation:
The unit refrigeration is generally is given in terms of tons.In refrigeration compressor consume some amount of work to produce the cooling effect with the help of evaporator and condenser.
In the simple words ton is the cooling load of refrigeration system.
So
1 ton = 3.5 KW
1 ton = 12,000 BTU/hr