Based on the calculations, Vivian's Violins net operating income is equal to: D. $99,000.
<h3>How to calculate net operating income?</h3>
Mathematically, the net operating income of an individual or business firm can be calculated by using this formula:
Net operating income = Contribution margin - Total fixed costs
<u>Given the following data:</u>
- Contribution margin = $184,000
- Fixed costs total $85,000
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
Net operating income = $184,000 - $85,000
Net operating income = $99,000.
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Answer:
1. Location of enemy ground troops - EARTH OBSERVING.
Using earth observing satellite imagery, the military can observe vast expanses of land and in so doing, find the location of enemy ground troops.
2. Routine reconnaissance of an unfamiliar climate - WEATHER
In other to find out more about the climate of an area, a weather satellite can be used to observe the areas and its changing weather patterns.
3. Analyze waterways in an unfamiliar location - NAVIGATION
Using navigation satellites, navigation conduits such as roads and waterways can be observed.
4. Provide warning of an attack - COMMUNICATION.
Communications satellites enable people to communicate over great distances and so can be used by the military to warn of an impending attack.
Answer:
230.4W
Explanation:
Heat transfer by conduction consists of the transport of energy in the form of heat through solids, in this case a jacket.
the equation is as follows

Where
Q=heat
k=conductivity=0.04
A=Area=1.8m^2
T2=33C
T1=1C
L=thickness=1cm=0.01m
Q=230.4W
the skier loses heat at the rate of 230.4W