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Paha777 [63]
3 years ago
12

using the equation 2H2+O2-->2H2O,if 192g of water are produced ,how many grams of hydrogen must react with it

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sveta_85 [38]3 years ago
7 0
Based on the given chemical reaction, it can be said that the equation is balanced. To get the amount of Hydrogen needed, back calculation can be done. From 192 g of water, it can be related to its molar mass to convert to the amount of mol. Based on the equation, 1 mol of H2 is equivalent to 2 mol water, by this the amount of H2 needed can be calculated by multiplying to the molar mass (18 g/mol). Below is the calculation:
192 g H2O*(1 mol H2O/18 g H2O)(1 mol H2/2 mol H2O)*(2 g H2/1 mol H2) = 10.67 g H2
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What is the theoretical yield of methanol (CH3OH) when 12.0 grams of H2 is mixed with 74.5 grams of CO? CO + 2H2 CH3OH
AlladinOne [14]
1) We need to convert 12.0 g of H2 into moles of H2, and <span> 74.5 grams of CO into moles of CO
</span><span>Molar mass of H2:    M(H2) = 2*1.0= 2.0 g/mol
Molar mass of CO:   M(CO) = 12.0 +16.0 = 28.0 g/mol

</span>12.0 g  H2 * 1 mol/2.0 g = 6.0 mol H2
74.5 g CO * 1 mol/28.0 g = 2.66 mol CO

<span>2) Now we can use reaction to find out what substance will react completely, and what will be leftover. 

                                  CO       +         2H2   ------->      CH3OH  
                                 1 mol              2 mol
given                        2.66 mol          6 mol (excess)

How much
we need  CO?           3 mol              6 mol

We see that H2 will be leftover, because for 6 moles H2  we need 3 moles CO, but we have only 2.66 mol  CO.
So, CO will react completely, and we are going to use CO to find  the mass of CH3OH.

3)                              </span>CO       +         2H2   ------->      CH3OH  
                                 1 mol                                        1 mol
                                2.66 mol                                    2.66 mol

4) We have 2.66 mol CH3OH
Molar mass CH3OH : M(CH3OH) = 12.0 +  4*1.0 + 16.0 = 32.0 g/mol

2.66 mol CH3OH * 32.0 g CH3OH/ 1 mol CH3OH =  85.12 g CH3OH
<span>
Answer is </span>D) 85.12 grams.
3 0
3 years ago
An ionic bond is best described as
LekaFEV [45]
The answer would be B the transfer of electrons from one atom to another
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Styrofoam has a density of 0.075 g/mL. What is the volume of 21.80 g of Styrofoam?
LekaFEV [45]

The answer is 290.66 mL

Explanation:

The density of any substance including styrofoam is determined by two main factors: mass (atoms in the substance) and volume (space occupied). Moreover, the volume or mass of the substance can be calculated by using the density as these variables are related. Below I show the process:

density = mass / volume

mass = density x volume

volume = mass / density

volume = 21.80 g / 0.075 g/mL

volume = 290.66 mL

4 0
3 years ago
The 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was shared by Paul Crutzen, F. Sherwood Rowland, and Mario Molina for their work concerning th
castortr0y [4]

Answer:

-162,5 kJ/mol

Explanation:

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2O3(g) --> 3O2(g)   ΔH = -285.3 kJ/mol

  Cl(g) + O2(g) --> ClO(g) + O3(g)  ΔH = 122.8 kJ

+ 2O3 (g)          --> 3O2(g)              ΔH = - 285.3 kJ

O3(g) + Cl(g)     --> ClO(g) + 2O2(g)  ΔH = 122.8 + (-285.3) = -162,5 kJ

4 0
3 years ago
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 602<br><br> How many molecules of CO2 are present
GalinKa [24]

Answer:

12 hydrogen + 12 hydrogen = 24 hydrogen

Hydrogen was transferred from sugar and water on the left to water on the right releasing

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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