Sorry for the delay! My internet is a bit bad.
P is the third sublevel. Each sublevel (the angular momentum quantum number), has its own number:
<span>s = 1, p =3, d = 5, f = 7</span>
The number of electrons for each is:
s-2
p-6
d-10
f-14
It's easier to just memorize these numbers, but the equation for determining the sublevel number is 2n (n = the principal quantum number). The principal quantum number is based on the period the element is in.
The number of significant figures within a number are the amount digits that are required to specify a number to a certain degree of accuracy. In the number, 0.0645 g, the 6 is the most significant figure and 4 is the second most significant figure. Therefore, rounding to two significant figures yields 0.064g.
To solve the question you use the following formula:
concentration (1) × volume (1) = concentration (1) × volume (1)
3 M × volume (1) = 1.8 M × 50 mL
volume (1) = (1.8 M × 50 mL) / 3 M = 30 mL
Answer: Here comes the role of another formula, which we refer to as the structural formula and that is CH3OH for methanol. The structural formula gives us an additional information that carbon is attached to three hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
