the basic measurements of length, volume, and mass are 1 meter, 1 meter³ and 1kilogram.
One 10-millionth of the distance from the North Pole to the equator would equal one meter.
A cube with sides of one meter has a volume of one meter³.
The mass of 1,000 cubic centimeters of water is very close to (and was originally intended to be exactly) one kilograms.
but today a more precise way to define is available in which:
1 meter is defined as the distance traveled by light in 1/3×10⁸ sec.
The weight of a specific platinum-iridium prototype held by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures is defined as 1 kg.
moreover these measurements are man made and are not absolute and therefore many new units of measurement can be defined as long as they are fundamentally same everywhere.
learn more about metric system here:
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Density reduces
Explanation:
The density of a fluid will reduce as a substance gains more thermal energy. Heat is a form of thermal energy usually noticed as temperature differences in a matter.
- When thermal energy is gained by a body, the temperature of the body rises.
- The particles of the medium gains more kinetic energy.
- This causes the substance to expand and it has more volume.
- When a substance expands, it occupies more space.
- The more the volume a body occupies, the lesser the density.
- Expansion does not change the mass of the fluid but the volume changes.
- This is why density decreases.
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Answer:
14.2 m
Explanation:
Using conservation of energy:
PE at top = KE at bottom
mgh = ½ mv²
h = v² / (2g)
h = (16.7 m/s)² / (2 × 9.8 m/s²)
h = 14.2 m
Using kinematics:
Given:
v₀ = 16.7 m/s
v = 0 m/s
a = -9.8 m/s²
Find: Δy
v² = v₀² + 2aΔy
(0 m/s)² = (16.7 m/s)² + 2 (-9.8 m/s²) Δy
Δy = 14.2 m
Explanation:
Because the temperature and the radiation are not correlated, they're not represented as functions of each other, they're represented as independent variables thus using graph 5 you cannot figure out how one affect another
Linear momentum has to be conserved. It was zero before the thread eas burned ... when nothing was moving ... so the momentum of the masses moving in opposite directions has to add up to zero. ... Momentum = mass times speed. ... In one direction, you have 5 kg times 1/5 m/s= 1 kg-m/s. ... We need 1 kg-m/s in the other direction. ... 7 kg times speed = 1 kg-m/s. ... Can you finish it from here ?
