Rutherford's gold foil experiment proved that there was a small, dense, positively charged nucleus at the center, which contained most of the mass of the atom. Which contained electrons orbiting the nucleus.
The element that has the fewest valence electrons available for bonding I believe is Hydrogen.
Enthalpy of formation is calculated by subtracting the total enthalpy of formation of the reactants from those of the products. This is called the HESS' LAW.
ΔHrxn = ΔH(products) - ΔH(reactants)
Since the enthalpies are not listed in this item, from reliable sources, the obtained enthalpies of formation are written below.
ΔH(C2H5OH) = -276 kJ/mol
ΔH(O2) = 0 (because O2 is a pure substance)
ΔH(CO2) = -393.5 kJ/mol
ΔH(H2O) = -285.5 kJ/mol
Using the equation above,
ΔHrxn = (2)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (3)(-285.5 kJ/mol) - (-276 kJ/mol)
ΔHrxn = -1367.5 kJ/mol
<em>Answer: -1367.5 kJ/mol</em>
Answer:
Answer is B.
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonds forms when hydrogen atom is attracted towards oxygen atom of other water. A proton is shared by two ion electrons pair in which oxygen atom is partially negatively charged while hydrogen atom is partially positively charged.
