When perfume or cologne is sprayed into the air, it turns into a gas and its particles mix with other air particles that quickly move around the room. This is because gas is the least dense of the three states of matter. It moves quickly into any space or volume because it has the least density. This is called diffusion, when molecules or particles move from areas with high concentration to low concentration areas.
Vinegar is aceti acid diluted in water.
The reaction of vinegar with sodium hydroxide is:
CH3COOH + NaOH ---> CH3COONa + H2O
That is an acid-base reaction.
The speed of reaction is proportional to the concentrations of the reactants.
Then, given thatn when you dilute the vinegar you decrease the concentration of CH3COOH, the rate of reaction will decrease.
Answer: decrease the rate of reaction.
The IUPAC name for the given product is 2 chloro Butane.
<h3>What is IUPAC nomenclature?</h3>
IUPAC stands for 'International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry', which givers some rule for designing the name of compounds of chemistry.
- In the given product total four carbon atoms are present and between all of them single bonds are present.
- In the second carbon atom, chlorine group is present.
- During the nomenclature process, first we write down the name of the attached group which is followed by the alkane chain.
Hence name of the product is 2 chloro Butane.
To know more about IUPAC nomenclature, visit the below link:
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HCI is the limiting reactant, and 4.3 mol AICI3 can be formed.
