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3 years ago

3. Why ionic bond is also known as electrovalent bond?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Veseljchak [2.6K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

ionic bond, also called electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound. Such a bond forms when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom.

Explanation:

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Question 1

The correct answer is a.

Explanation

The relationship between $pH$ and $pOH$ is given by

$pH + pOH = 14$ , We can use $pH=-log[H^+]$ and $pOH= -log[OH^-]$ . In a we are given the concentration of [OH] and so we use that to find the pOH, then from pOH we can find the pH.

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Question 2

The correct answer is d $O_2(g)$ .

Explanation

This is because solids and liquids do not appear in the equilibrium constant expression. Since $K= \frac{[products]}{[reactants]}$ .

For the equation

$2PbS_(_s_) + 3O_2_(_g_) + C_(_s_) \implies 2Pb _(_s_) + CO_2_(_g_) + SO_2(_g_)$

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Question 3

The correct answer is c

In a molecule the oxidation number are assigned to get the sum of a neutral charge or ion. The overall charge of $SO_4^2^-$ is -2 and in all its compounds oxygen has -2 charge, hence

$S+ 4O = -2\\S+4(-2)=-2\\\implies S= -2 +8 = +6$

Question 4

The correct answer is b. An oxidising agent must gain electrons in a reaction, thus it is the one that undergoes reduction.In order find out what is being reduced we write half reactions for molecules that change their state. $Ag^+$ and $K^+$ are spectactor ions in this reaction.

$Cl_2 + 2e \implies 2Cl^-\\\\NO_2 +H_2O \implies NO_3 +2H^+ +2e\\\\H^+ + OH^- \implies H_2O\\$

In the chloride half reaction $Cl_2$ gains electrons to become $Cl^-$ ions.

Question 5

The last element D is correct. When a nucleus decays by beta emission it produces a daughter nucleus that has same mass number but different atomic number. Therefore beta-decay will have equation

$\frac{187}{75} Re \implies \frac{187}{76} Os + \beta$

Question 6

The correct answer is a. A beta particle is an electron because it has a charge of -1 and has same mass as an electron, while a positron is a particle with the same mass as an electron but with a positive charge.

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4 years ago

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