Answer:
True
Explanation:
The arrhenius theory describes an acid as a substance that produces excess hydrogen ions when it interacts with water. Therefore, they increase the concentration of hydrogen ions in solutions.
An arrhenius base interacts with water to yield excess hydroxide ions in aqeous solutions.
Answer:
C. ways radiation is transferred into and through Earth's atmosphere
Explanation:
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
You missed the following elements, but any element with 7 valence electrons could behave like that: Cl, Br, I, F, etc
Complete Question:
A certain ionic compound X has a solubility in water of .765g/ml at 5 degrees C. Calculate the mass of X that's dissolved in 3 L of a saturated solution of X in the water at this temp. Be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol and significant digits.
Answer:
2.29 kg
Explanation:
A saturated solution is a solution that has the maximum amount of solute diluted at it, so if more solute is added, it will precipitate. The solutions can also be unsaturated (when more solute can be dissolved) or supersaturated (when there is more solute dissolved than the maximum. It's a very unstable solution).
The saturation is measured by the solubility, which indicates how much mass of the solute can be added to a certain volume of the solvent. So, the solubility (S) is the mass (m) divided by the volume (V).
For a solution with 3 L = 3000 mL,
S = m/V
0.765 = m/3000
m = 3000 * 0.765
m = 2295 g
m = 2.29 kg
Question:
Zinc metal is added to hydrochloric acid to generate hydrogen gas and is collected over a liquid whose vapor pressure is the same as pure water at 20.0 degrees C (18 torr). The volume of the mixture is 1.7 L and its total pressure is 0.987 atm. Determine the number of moles of hydrogen gas present in the sample.
A. 0.272 mol
B. 0.04 mol
C. 0.997 mol
D. 0.139 mol
E. 0.0681 mol
Answer:
The correct option is;
E. 0.0681 mol
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is
Zn + HCl = H₂ + ZnCl₂
Vapor pressure of the liquid = 18 torr = 2399.803 Pa
Total pressure of gas mixture H₂ + liquid vapor = 0.987 atm
= 100007.775 Pa
Therefore, by Avogadro's law, pressure of the hydrogen gas is given by the following equation
Pressure of H₂ = 100007.775 Pa - 2399.803 Pa = 97607.972 Pa
Volume of H₂ = 1.7 L = 0.0017 m³
Temperature = 20 °C = 293.15 K
Therefore,
Therefore, the number of moles of hydrogen gas present in the sample is n ≈ 0.0681 moles.
