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3 years ago

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Draw the structures of the starting materials needed to make 2-methylhept-3-yne in the spaces provided. The starting materials m

ay be any bromoalkane having five carbons or fewer.

1 answer:

DIA [1.3K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: answered

Explanation:

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A horizontal cylinder equipped with a frictionless piston contains 785 cm3 of steam at 400 K and 125 kPa pressure. A total of 83

guapka [62]

Answer:

a. 478.69 K

b. 939.43 $cm^{3}$

c. 19.30 J

d. 64.5J

Explanation:

From the question, we can identify the following;

$V_{o}$ = 785 $cm^{3}$ = 0.000785 $m^{3}$

$T_{o}$ = 400K

$P_{o}$ = 125 Kpa = 125 000 Pa

Using the ideal gas equation,

PV = nRT

where R is the molar gas constant = 8.314 $m^{3}$ ⋅Pa⋅ $K^{-1}$ ⋅ $mol^{-1}$

Thus, n = PV/RT = (125000 × 0.000785)/(8.314 × 400) = 0.03 mol

a. Steam temperature in K

To calculate this, we use the constant pressure process;

q = nΔH

Where q is 83.8J according to the question

Thus;

83.8 = 0.03 × [34980 + 35.5 $T_{1}$ - (34980 + 35.5 $T_{o}$ )]

83.8 = (0.03 × 35.5) ( $T_{1}$ - 400K)

83.8 = 1.065 ( $T_{1}$ - 400)

78.69 = ( $T_{1}$ - 400)

$T_{1}$ = 400 + 78.69

$T_{1}$ = 478.69 K

b. Final cylinder volume

To calculate this, we make use of the Charles' law(Temperature and pressure are directly proportional)

$V_{1}$ / $T_{1}$ = $V_{o}$ / $T_{o}$

$V_{1}$ = $V_{o}$ $T_{1}$ / $T_{o}$

$V_{1}$ = (785 × 478.69)/400

$V_{1}$ = 939.43 $cm^{3}$

c. Work done by the system

Mathematically, the work done by the system is calculated as follows;

w = P( $V_{1}$ - $V_{o}$ ) = 125 KPa ( 939.43 - 785) = 19.30 J

d. Change in internal energy of the steam in J

ΔU = q - w = 83.8 - 19.3 = 64.5J

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3 years ago

Scientists have many skills after they conduct research on a topic it helps them to predict what might happen upon the informati

cestrela7 [59]

This is called drawing conclusions as once they are done w research, they can comprehend the subject in order to predict what may happen under the circumstances.

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3 years ago

Consider the reaction CaCO3(s) --> CaO(s) + CO2(g)

tankabanditka [31]

Answer:

Kc = [CO2], that is to say it is equal to the concentration of CO2

Explanation:

It is a heterogeneous equilibrium since the substances that participate in the reaction are in different phases

In the heterogeneous limestone decomposition reaction:

CaCO3(s) --> CaO(s) + CO2(g)

The equilibrium constants are:

Kc = [CO2(g)]; Kp = PCO2(g); Kc = Kp (R T)^ −(1−0) = Kp (R T)^ −1

The equilibrium situation is not affected by the amount of solid or liquid, as long as these substances are present.

The equilibrium constant is independent of the amounts of solids and liquids in equilibrium.

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3 years ago

How does a phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance?

Alex

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

1. Heat energy is added to the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.

2. Both the melting point and boiling point are lower.

3. dipole

4. Water and ethanol have different molecular structures.

5. The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.

[quizlet: captncrun]

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2 years ago

How many liters of N2 are needed to react with 92 g of K, at STP, according to the following reaction? (Balance equation first.)

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2 years ago