Unlike the one-way flow of energy, matter is recycled within and between ecosystems. Every living organism needs nutrients to build tissues and carry out essential life functions.
Part 1)
here Julie is running at speed 5 m/s
So here two balls are thrown at speed 10 m/s towards Julie with respect to her friend standing on the ground.
So here this all speed is real speed of all.
Now as per Anita (let say she is one of her friend standing on ground) the speed of two balls will be same as the given speed as she is observing from ground or stationary frame
As per the frame of Julie
speed of ball 1

towards her in same side
speed of ball 2

towards her from opposite side
Part b)
Now in this case the speed of two balls is given with respect to Julie
so we can say
for ball 1


so in ground frame speed of ball 1 is

Similarly for ball 2


So speed in ground frame of ball 2 is

so its 5 m/s from opposite side
There are four characteristics of a state. population,government,sovereignty,and territory.
The candle flame releases hot gases, which directly go in upwards directions. Due to which the air near the flame of the candle is very hot and dense. The particles along with vapour move up. And since the sideways, the air is not very dense and hot, we are able to hold the candle. In anti-gravity region, there will be no density differences and also, the convection process wont occur. So, the candle quickly snuffs off.
Velocity because it gives the displacement and time