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VikaD [51]
4 years ago
13

Determine the number of moles in 4.50 g of H2O

Chemistry
1 answer:
Irina18 [472]4 years ago
7 0

0.25 moles of water (H₂O)

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles of a particular substance we use the following formula:

number of moles = mass / molecular weight

molecular wight of water (H₂O) = number of H atoms × atomic weight of H + number of O atoms × atomic weight of O

molecular wight of water (H₂O) = 2 × 1 + 1 × 16 = 18 g/mol

number of moles of water (H₂O) = 4.5 / 18

number of moles of water (H₂O) = 0.25 moles

Learn more about:

number of moles

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How many sodium ions are in 4543.3 g of NaCl?
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Answer:

4.68x10²⁵ ions of Na⁺

Explanation:

First of all, we dissociate the salt:

NaCl(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

An aqueous solution of NaCl dissociates in chlorides anions and sodium cations. Ratio is 1:1, per 1 mol of NaCl, we have 1 mol of Na⁺

We determine the moles of salt: 4543.3 g . 1mol / 58.45 g = 77.7 moles

77.7 moles are the amount of NaCl, therefore we have 77.7 moles of Na⁺.

We count the ions:

1 mol fo Na⁺ has 6.02x10²³ ions

77.7 moles of Na⁺ must have (77.7 . 6.02x10²³) / 1 = 4.68x10²⁵ ions of Na⁺

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