Answer:
to change an atom labeled + ion or -ion into a neutral atom, an electron is either added or removed from it
Answer: The value of
is 0.0012 M and
is
.
Explanation:
pH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydrogen ion.
It is given that pH is 2.89. So, the value of concentration of hydrogen ions is calculated as follows.
![pH = - log [H^{+}]\\2.89 = - log [H^{+}]\\conc. H^{+} = 0.0012 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5C%5C2.89%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5C%5Cconc.%20H%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%3D%200.0012%20M)
The relation between pH and pOH value is as follows.
pH + pOH = 14
0.0012 + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - 0.0012 = 13.99
Now, pOH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydroxide ions.
Hence,
is calculated as follows.
![pOH = - log [OH^{-}]\\13.99 = - log [OH^{-}]\\conc. OH^{-} = 1.02 \times 10^{-14} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5C%5C13.99%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5C%5Cconc.%20OH%5E%7B-%7D%20%3D%201.02%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-14%7D%20M)
Thus, we can conclude that the value of
is 0.0012 M and
is
.
Answer: 1. 3.23 m
2. 32.4
3. B adding solvent and C removing solute
Explanation:
1. Molality of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per kg of the solvent
where,
n = moles of solute
= weight of solvent
Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get
2. Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
where,
n = moles of solute
= volume of solution in L
Therefore, the moles of
is 32.4
3. Molarity can be decreased by decreasing the moles of solute and by increasing the volume of solution.
Thus adding solvent and removing solute will decrease the molarity.
Answer:
From the diagram, the water is being boiled. This process vaporises the water in the vessel leaving salt crystals behind.
Since the water is needed in liquid form, the cold water at the top of the set-up
condenses the vapor so it can be used.