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slega [8]
4 years ago
8

The escape velocity of any object from Earth is 11.2 km/s. (a) Express this speed in m/s and km/h. (b) At what temperature would

oxygen molecules (molecular mass is equal to 32.0 g/mol) have an average velocity vrms equal to Earth’s escape velocity of 11.1 km/s
Physics
1 answer:
natima [27]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a ) 11.1 *10^3 m/s = 39.96 Km/h

b) T_{o2} =1.58*10^5 K

Explanation:

a)v_{es} =v_{rms}= 11.1 km/s =11.1 *10^3 m/s = 39.96 Km/h

b)

M_O2 = 32.00 g/mol =32.0*10^{-3} kg/mol

gas constant R = 8.31 j/mol.K

v_{rms} = \sqrt{ \frac{3RT}{M}}

So, v_{rms,o2} =\sqrt{ \frac{3RT_{o2}}{M_{o2}}}

multiply each side by M_{o2}, so we have

v_{rms,o2}^2 *M_{o2} =3RT_{o2}

solving for temperature T_{o2}

T_{o2} = \frac{v_{rms,o2}^2 *M_{o2}}{3R}

In the question given,v_{rms} =v_{es}

T_{o2} = \frac{(11.1*10^3)^2 *32.0*10^{-3}}{3*8.31}

T_{o2} =1.58*10^5 K

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