What is the main difference between velocity and speed?
1 answer:
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When baking soda is mixed with lemon juice, bubbles are formed with the evolution of a gas. The gas is formed in the reaction is Carbon dioxide. is formed.
The change which happened in this reaction is a chemical change.
Since, in chemical change we can't bring a substance to it's actual form how it was in earlier.
Examples: burning of paper is chemical, since we can't get the fine paper again after it is burnt.
Thus, the above reaction is also a chemical change, since we can't get back the lemon juice how it was earlier.
Answer and Explanation:
This experiment is known as Lenz's tube.
The Lenz tube is an experiment that shows how you can brake a magnetic dipole that goes down a tube that conducts electric current. The magnet, when falling, along with its magnetic field, will generate variations in the magnetic field flux within the tube. These variations create an emf induced according to Faraday's Law:
This emf induced on the surface of the tube generates a current within it according to Ohm's Law:
This emf and current oppose the flux change, therefore a field will be produced in such a direction that the magnet is repelled from below and is attracted from above. The magnitude of the flux at the bottom of the magnet increases from the point of view of the tube, and at the top it decreases. Therefore, two "magnets" are generated under and above the dipole, which repel it below and attract above. Finally, the dipole feels a force in the opposite direction to the direction of fall, therefore it falls with less speed.
