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3 years ago

Arrange the objects in order from greatst to least of potential energy assume that gravity is constant

Physics

1 answer:

aleksley [76]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Water > Box of books > Stone > Ball

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the potential energy of each object. This can be obtained as follow:

For stone:

Mass (m) = 15 Kg

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²

Height (h) = 3 m

Potential energy (PE) =?

PE = mgh

PE = 15 × 10 × 3

PE = 450 J

For water:

Mass (m) = 10 Kg

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²

Height (h) = 9 m

Potential energy (PE) =?

PE = mgh

PE = 10 × 10 × 9

PE = 900 J

For ball:

Mass (m) = 1 Kg

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²

Height (h) = 20 m

Potential energy (PE) =?

PE = mgh

PE = 1 × 10 × 20

PE = 200 J

For box of books:

Mass (m) = 25 Kg

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²

Height (h) = 2 m

Potential energy (PE) =?

PE = mgh

PE = 25 × 10 × 2

PE = 500 J

Summary:

Object >>>>>>>> Potential energy

Stone >>>>>>>>> 450 J

Water >>>>>>>>> 900 J

Ball >>>>>>>>>>> 200 J

Box of books >>> 500 J

Arranging from greatest to least, we have:

Object >>>>>>>> Potential energy

Water >>>>>>>>> 900 J

Box of books >>> 500 J

Stone >>>>>>>>> 450 J

Ball >>>>>>>>>>> 200 J

Water > Box of books > Stone > Ball

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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$a_{r} = \omega^{2}\cdot r$ (1)

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Since both components are orthogonal to each other, the total linear acceleration is determined by Pythagorean Theorem:

$a = \sqrt{a_{r}^{2}+a_{t}^{2}}$ (3)

Where:

$r$ - Radius of the wheel, in meters.

$\omega$ - Angular speed, in radians per second.

$\alpha$ - Angular acceleration, in radians per square second.

Given that wheel accelerates uniformly, we use the following kinematic equation:

$\omega = \omega_{o}+ \alpha\cdot t$ (4)

Where:

$\omega_{o}$ - Initial angular speed, in radians per second.

$t$ - Time, in seconds.

If we know that $r = 0.1\,m$ , $\alpha = 2\,\frac{rad}{s^{2}}$ , $\omega_{o} = 0\,\frac{rad}{s}$ and $t = 0.60\,s$ , then the total linear acceleration is: