Energy that is applied to an object.
--TheOneandOnly003
Answer:
a. I = 30 A
b. E = 1080000 J = 1080 KJ
c. ΔT = 12.86°C
d. Cost = $ 4.32
Explanation:
a.
The current in the coil is given by Ohm's Law:

where,
I = current = ?
V = Voltage = 120 V
R = Resistance = 4 Ω
Therefore,

<u>I = 30 A</u>
<u></u>
b.
The energy can be calculated as:

<u>E = 1080000 J = 1080 KJ</u>
<u></u>
c.
For the increase in the temperature of water:

where,
m = mass of water = 20 kg
C = specific heat of water = 4.2 KJ/kg.°C
Therefore,

<u>ΔT = 12.86°C</u>
<u></u>
d.
First, we will calculate the total energy consumed:

Now, for the cost:

<u>Cost = $ 4.32</u>
The negative charge comes from the electrons.
An ion is negatively charged means it has more number of electrons compared to protons.
Thus, a negatively-charged ion always has more of ELECTRONS.