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Andreyy89
3 years ago
14

A certain CD has a playing time of 74.0 minutes. When the music starts, the CD is rotating at an angular speed of 480 revolution

s per minute (rpm). At the end of the music, the CD is rotating at 210 rpm. Find the magnitude of the average angular acceleration of the CD. Express your answer in rad/s2.
Physics
1 answer:
Rashid [163]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: 0.00636\ rad/s^2

Explanation:

Given

CD has a playing time of t=74\ min\ or\  74\times 60\ s

Initial angular speed of CD is 480\ rpm

Final angular speed of DC is 210\ rpm

Angular speed, when rpm is given

\omega =\dfrac{2\pi N}{60}

\omega_i=\dfrac{2\pi \times 480}{60}\\\\\Rightarrow \omega_i=16\pi \ rad/s

Final speed

\Rightarrow \omega_f=\dfrac{2\pi \times 210}{60}\\\\\Rightarrow \omega_f=7\pi \ rad/s

Using equation of angular motion

\Rightarrow \omega_f=\omega_i+\alpha t

Insert the values

\Rightarrow 7\pi =16\pi +\alpha \times 74\times 60\\\Rightarrow -9\pi =\alpha \cdot (4440)\\\\\Rightarrow \alpha=-\dfrac{9\pi}{4440}\\\\\Rightarrow \alpha=-0.00636\ rad/s^2

Magnitude of angular acceleration is 0.00636\ rad/s^2

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A stone is thrown horizontally at 60.0 m/sm/s from the top of a very tall cliff. Calculate its horizontal position and vertical
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Answer:

X-Positions:                                         Y-Positions

x(0) = 0                                                   y(0) = 0

x(2) = 120 m                                           y(2) = 19.6 m

x(4) = 240 m                                          y(4) = 78.4 m

x(6) = 360 m                                          y(6) = 176.4 m

x(8) = 480 m                                          y(8) = 313 m

x(10) = 600m                                         y (10) = 490 m

Explanation:

X-Positions

  • First, we choose to take the horizontal direction as our x-axis, and the positive x-axis as positive.
  • After being thrown, in the horizontal direction, no external influence acts on the stone, so it will continue in the same direction at the same initial speed of 60. 0 m/s
  • So, in order to know the horizontal position at any time t, we can apply the definition of average velocity, rearranging terms, as follows:

       x = v_{ox} * t = 60.0 m/s * t(s)

  • It can be seen that after 2 s, the displacement will be 120 m, and each 2 seconds, as the speed is constant, the displacement will increase in the same 120 m each time.

Y-Positions

  • We choose to take the vertical direction as our y-axis, taking the downward direction as our positive axis.
  • As both axes are  perpendicular each other, both movements are independent each other also, so, in the vertical direction, the stone starts from rest.
  • At any moment, it is subject to the acceleration of gravity, g.
  • As the acceleration is constant, we can find the vertical displacement (taking the  height of the cliff as the initial reference level), using the following kinematic equation:

       y = \frac{1}{2} * g* t^{2} = \frac{1}{2} * 9.8 m/s2 * t(s)^{2}

  • Replacing by the values of t, we get the following vertical positions, from the height of the cliff as y = 0:
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  • y(6) = 18*9.8 m/s2 = 176.4 m
  • y(8) = 32*9.8 m/s2 = 313.6 m
  • y(10)= 50 * 9.8 m/s2 = 490.0 m
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