Answer:
8.7 mol Al
Explanation:
You have the compound Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂. Within the compound, you have atoms. You can tell how many atoms there are by looking at the subscript. You have 2 aluminum atoms, giving you 8.7 moles of aluminum.
4.35 × 2 = 8.7
Answer:
A and C are true , B and D are false
Explanation:
For A)
from the first law of thermodynamics (in differential form)
dU= δQ - δW = δQ - PdV
from the second law
dS ≥ δQ/T
then
dU ≤ T*dS - p*dV
dU - T*dS + p*dV ≤ 0
from the definition of Gibbs free energy
G=H - TS = U+ PV - TS → dG= dU + p*dV + V*dp - T*dS - S*dT
dG - V*dp + S*dT = dU - T*dS + p*dV ≤ 0
dG ≤ V*dp - S*dT
in equilibrium, pressure and temperature remains constant ( dp=0 and dT=0). Thus
dG ≤ 0
ΔG ≤ 0
therefore the gibbs free energy should decrease in an spontaneous process → A reaction with a negative Gibbs standard free energy is thermodynamically spontaneous under standard conditions
For B) Since the standard reduction potential is related with the Gibbs standard free energy through:
ΔG⁰=-n*F*E⁰
then, when ΔG⁰ is negative , E⁰ is positive and therefore a coupled redox reaction with a positive standard reduction potential is thermodynamically spontaneous.
Answer:
1.2 x 10²⁴ atoms
Explanation:
Given:
Number of moles of Ag = 2moles
Unknown is the number of atoms it contains:
Solution:
A mole of any substance is known to be made up of 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
Now;
2 moles of an atom will contain:
2 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 1.2 x 10²⁴ atoms
Answer:
there are about 11.2 liters
Answer:
1640 kJ are involved in the reaction
Explanation:
In the reaction:
B₂H₆(g) + 6Cl₂(g) → 2 BCl₃(g) + 6HCl(g)
<em>1 mol of B₂H₆(g) with 6 moles of Cl₂(g) produce 1396 kJ of energy.</em>
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Now if 32.5g of B₂H₆(g) react with excess Cl₂(g), moles involved in reaction are:
If 1 mol produce 1396kJ of energy, 1.175 moles produce:
Thus, <em>1640 kJ are involved in the reaction</em>
