The principle of uniformitarianism was based on the studies of which two scientists who realized that geologic changes are cycli
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Answer: The formula used to solve the problems related to first law of thermodynamics is
Explanation:
First law of thermodynamics states that the total energy of the system remains conserved. Energy can neither be destroyed, nor be created but it can only be transformed into one form to another.
Its implication is any change in the internal energy will be either due to heat energy or work energy.
Mathematically,
where, Q = heat energy
W = work energy
= Change in internal energy
Sign convention for these energies:
For Q: Heat absorbed will be positive and heat released will be negative.
For W: Work done by the system is negative and work done on the system is positive.
For : When negative, internal energy is decreasing and when positive, internal energy is increasing.
Hence, the formula used to solve the problems related to first law of thermodynamics is
Those reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a one new substance are called Combination reaction
In this reaction, We can add :
- Two or more elements can combine to form a compound.
- Two or more compounds can combine to from a one new compound.
- An element and a compound can combine to form a new compound.
In this, Hydrogen is an element and Oxygen is another element. Both are combined to form compound 'Hydrogen oxide'. Hydrogen oxide is commonly known as water.