Underwater caves in Florida are primarily formed due to the abundance of limestone layers just situated below the ground, forming the "Floridan Aquifer." Layers of these limestones are believed to be thousands of meters thick. When rainwater is being seeped into the ground, it softens the calcite present in limestones due to its acidic nature until it is dissolved. This leads to the formation of cavities and tunnels which eventually becomes an interconnected network of passages over time. As water continues flowing through these passages, which builds up from the bottom of these cavernous empty spaces, underwater caves are then formed. Therefore, the first choice is the answer.
Charging of capacitor is done by battery . If battery is disconnected , charging will stop . There will not be any discharging as plates are separate . So pulling the plates apart will not affect the charge lying on the capacitor . It will decrease its capacity and increase its potential , keeping its charge constant.
