The statement that can be used to answer this question is:
"If the cylinder is brought higher then, its temperature when brought down becomes higher because a greater amount of potential energy is converted to thermal energy."
The potential energy is converted to thermal energy when the object is released the velocity becomes higher because of the acceleration due to gravity.
The blank in the question can be filled with the word, “Graph”. Therefore, Graphs are the pictures which are in relationships.
<u>Explanation:
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Graph usually represents a set of data which is nonlinear in occurrence and has some relationship between the two given data. And as graph are pictorial representation, it is simply assumed as the pictures of relationships.
For example, a graph can be drawn for the set of data for the presence of number of students of all the sections of the particular class of a school, as they are relative. But making the graph for number of students in all section of all class but different school cannot be done as non-relative.
Acceleration= change in speed/ change in time
30-10= 20 (change in speed)
Time= 10 seconds
20/10= 2
Acceleration= 2 m/s^2
Hope this helps! :)
According to Ohm’s law, the ratio of voltage to current in a conductor is constant.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
Ohm's law defines that an electric current flowing through the conductor between two ends is directly proportionate to the voltage at these two points. The introduction of a constant proportionality, resistance, gives a simple mathematical equation describing this relationship. Particularly, Ohm's law also mentions that R is constant in this respect, i.e. not dependent on the current.

Where,
I is the current conduction in amperes
V is the voltage calculated by the conductor in volts
R is the conductor’s resistance in ohms.
<span>Scientists believe that the earliest state of the universe was hot and dense. So I think this is false.</span>