A common demonstration involves charging a rubber balloon, which is an insulator, by rubbing it on your hair and then touching t
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Answer:
- <u><em>(b) 1:1</em></u>
Explanation:
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<u>1. Formulae:</u>
- E = hf
- E = h.v/λ
- λ = h/(mv)
- E = (1/2)mv²
Where:
- E = kinetic energy of the particle
- λ = de-Broglie wavelength
- m = mass of the particle
- v = speed of the particle
- h = Planck constant
<u><em>2. Reasoning</em></u>
An alha particle contains 2 neutrons and 2 protons, thus its mass number is 4.
A proton has mass number 1.
Thus, the relative masses of an alpha particle and a proton are:
For the kinetic energies you find:
Thus:
From de-Broglie equation, λ = h/(mv)
1) the weight of an object at Earth's surface is given by 
, where m is the mass of the object and 
is the gravitational acceleration at Earth's surface. The book in this problem has a mass of m=2.2 kg, therefore its weight is
2) On Mars, the value of the gravitational acceleration is different:
. The formula to calculate the weight of the object on Mars is still the same, but we have to use this value of g instead of the one on Earth: 
3) The weight of the textbook on Venus is F=19.6 N. We already know its mass (m=2.2 kg), therefore by re-arranging the usual equation F=mg, we can find the value of the gravitational acceleration g on Venus:
4) The mass of the pair of running shoes is m=0.5 kg. Their weight is F=11.55 N, therefore we can find the value of the gravitational acceleration g on Jupiter by re-arranging the usual equation F=mg:
5) The weight of the pair of shoes of m=0.5 kg on Pluto is F=0.3 N. As in the previous step, we can calculate the strength of the gravity g on Pluto as
<span>6) On Earth, the gravity acceleration is </span><span>. The mass of the pair of shoes is m=0.5 kg, therefore their weight on Earth is
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2) On Mars, the value of the gravitational acceleration is different:
3) The weight of the textbook on Venus is F=19.6 N. We already know its mass (m=2.2 kg), therefore by re-arranging the usual equation F=mg, we can find the value of the gravitational acceleration g on Venus:
4) The mass of the pair of running shoes is m=0.5 kg. Their weight is F=11.55 N, therefore we can find the value of the gravitational acceleration g on Jupiter by re-arranging the usual equation F=mg:
5) The weight of the pair of shoes of m=0.5 kg on Pluto is F=0.3 N. As in the previous step, we can calculate the strength of the gravity g on Pluto as
<span>6) On Earth, the gravity acceleration is </span>
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Answer:
Explanation:
A general wave function is given by:
A: amplitude of the wave = 0.075m
k: wave number
w: angular frequency
a) You use the following expressions for the calculation of k, w, T and λ:
b) Hence, the wave function is:
c) for x=3m you have:
d) the speed of the medium:
you can see the velocity of the medium for example for x = 0: