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Nikitich [7]
3 years ago
10

[01.02]

Physics
2 answers:
Illusion [34]3 years ago
8 0

Answer :  speed

Explanation :

Speed is defined as the distance travelled per unit time. It is a scalar quantity.

Velocity is displacement covered per unit time. It is a vector quantity. This means it have both magnitude as well as direction.

When captain told the passengers that the plane is flying at 450 miles per hour, then this shows the speed of plane. He is not talking about the direction in which the plane is flying.

So, this information describes the speed of plane.

Correct option is (2).

julia-pushkina [17]3 years ago
6 0
That information describes the plane's speed. 
If he had also told them what direction they were flying, then
they would have been able to put the two pieces of information
together, and they would know the plane's velocity.
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A uniform rod of mass 1.90 kg and length 2.00 m is capable of rotating about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicula
astraxan [27]

Complete Question:

A uniform rod of mass 1.90 kg and length 2.00 m is capable of rotating about an axis passing through its center and perpendicular to its length. A mass m1 = 5.40 kgis  attached to one end and a second mass m2 = 2.50 kg is attached to the other end of the rod. Treat the two masses as point particles.

(a) What is the moment of inertia of the system?

(b) If the rod rotates with an angular speed of 2.70 rad/s, how much kinetic energy does the system have?

(c) Now consider the rod to be of negligible mass. What is the moment of inertia of the rod and masses combined?

(d) If the rod is of negligible mass, what is the kinetic energy when the angular speed is 2.70 rad/s?

Answer:

a) 8.53 kg*m² b) 31.1 J c) 7.9 kg*m² d) 28.8 J

Explanation:

a) If we treat to the two masses as point particles, the rotational inertia of each mass will be the product of the mass times the square of the distance to the axis of rotation, which is exactly the half of the length of the rod.

As the mass has not negligible mass, we need to add the rotational inertia of the rod regarding an axis passing through its centre, and perpendicular to its length.

The total rotational inertia will be as follows:

I = M*L²/12 + m₁*r₁² + m₂*r₂²

⇒ I =( 1.9kg*(2.00)²m²/12) + 5.40 kg*(1.00)²m² + 2.50 kg*(1.00)m²

⇒ I =  8.53 kg*m²

b)  The rotational kinetic energy of the rigid body composed by the rod and  the point masses m₁ and m₂, can be expressed as follows:

Krot = 1/2*I*ω²

if ω= 2.70 rad/sec, and I = 8.53 kg*m², we can calculate Krot as follows:

Krot = 1/2*(8.53 kg*m²)*(2.70)²(rad/sec)²

⇒ Krot = 31.1 J

c) If the mass of the rod is negligible, we can remove its influence of the rotational inertia, as follows:

I = m₁*r₁² + m₂*r₂² = 5.40 kg*(1.00)²m² + 2.50 kg*(1.00)m²

I = 7.90 kg*m²

d) The new rotational kinetic energy will be as follows:

Krot = 1/2*I*ω² = 1/2*(7.9 kg*m²)*(2.70)²(rad/sec)²

Krot= 28.8 J

7 0
3 years ago
Which of these is a part of the biosphere? a. wind b. lakes c. bacteria d. glaciers
Aleks [24]
B. lakes is a part of the biosphere
Biosphere is defined as "<span>the regions of the surface, atmosphere, and hydrosphere of the earth (or analogous parts of other planets) occupied by living organisms." and a lake is the only thing on the list that could be occupied by a living thing.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Starting from rest, a 2-m-long pendulum swings from an angleof
Andrews [41]

Answer:

D.) 1m/s

Explanation:

Assume the initial angle of the swing is 12.8 degree with respect to the vertical. We can calculate the vertical distance from this initial point to the lowest point by first calculate the vertical distance from this point the the pivot point:

L_1 = L*cos(12.8) = 2*0.975 = 1.95 m

where L is the pendulum length

The vertical distance from the lowest point to the pivot point L_2 is the pendulum length 2m

this means the vertical distance from this initial point to the lowest point is simply:

L_3 = L_2 - L_1 = 2 - 1.95 = 0.05 m

As the pendulum travel (vertically) from the initial point to the bottom point, its potential energy is converted to kinetic energy:

E_p = E_k

mgh = mv^2/2

where m is the mass of the pendulum, g  = 10 m/s2 is the constant gravitational acceleration, h = 0.05 is the vertical it travels, v is the pendulum velocity at the bottom, which we are trying to solve for.

The m on both sides of the equation cancel out

v^2 = 2gh = 2*10*0.05 = 1

v = \sqrt{1} = 1 m/s

so D is the correct answer

5 0
3 years ago
5. How does a jack make changing a tire easier?
strojnjashka [21]

Answer: An jack makes changing a tire easier because it lifts up the car to get the tire off of the ground.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
The tendency of an object to resist any change in its motion is known as?
kvv77 [185]
It's inertia. A rule that you see every day, for example a brick will stay in the same spot unless a force acts on it.
7 0
3 years ago
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