A. IMA: 4
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) is given by:
where
is the input distance
is the output distance
For the pulley system in this problem, and , so the IMA is
B. MA: 3.59
The actual mechanical advantage (AMA), or simply the Mechanical Advantage (MA), is given by
where is the output force and is the input force. For the pulley system in this problem, and , so the MA is
C. Efficiency: 89.8 %
The efficiency of a machine is equal to the ratio between the MA and the AMA:
Therefore, in this case,
<span>A person being held by police for days without being charged with a crime is an example of a disadvantage of using authority.</span>
Answer:
a) 2.53 * 10^-2 m/s
b) -4.78 * 10^-2 m/s
c) 1.21 * 10^-1 m/s
Explanation:
Given data :
Mass of block = 10 kg
Measuring 250mm on each side
a) calculate the speed when a force of 75N is applied to pull block upwards
F = f + W sin∅ ( equation for applying the force of equilibrium condition in the x axis ) ----- ( 1 )
f ( friction force )= ( 16400v * 6.25 *10^-2) = 1025 v
F ( force applied ) = 75
W ( weight of block ) = 10 * 9.81 = 98.1 N
∅ = 30°
input values into equation 1
V = = 2.53 * 10^-2 m/s
b) Speed when no force is applied on the block
F = f + W sin∅
F = 0
f = 1025 V
W = 98.1 N
∅ = 30°
hence V = = - 4.78 * 10^-2 m/s
c) when a force is applied to push block down the incline
F = f + W sin∅ ----- ( 3 )
F = 75 N
f = 1025 V
W = 98.1 N
∅ = 30°
input values into equation 3 considering the fact that the weight of the block is acting in the opposite direction
75 = 1025 V - 98.1 ( sin 30° )
V = = 1.21 * 10^-1 m/s
Answer:
Evolutionary
Explanation:
Because our ancestors were afraid of these poisonous spiders and snakes which lead to them to telling their kids of these dangers. Their kids will fear them without even encountering any and this will also be passed on to their future generations.