Answer:
By nature, laws of Physics are stated facts which have been deduced and derived based on empirical observations. Simply put, the world around us works in a certain way, and physical laws are a way of classifying that “working.”
Answer:
Explanation:
Apply the law of conservation of energy

![Gm_1m_2[\frac{1}{r_f} -\frac{1}{r_1} ]=\frac{1}{2} (m_1v_1^2+m_2v_2^2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Gm_1m_2%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br_f%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br_1%7D%20%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%28m_1v_1%5E2%2Bm_2v_2%5E2%29)
from the law of conservation of the linear momentum

Therefore,
![Gm_1m_2[\frac{1}{r_f} -\frac{1}{r_1} ]=\frac{1}{2} (m_1v_1^2+m_2v_2^2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Gm_1m_2%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br_f%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br_1%7D%20%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%28m_1v_1%5E2%2Bm_2v_2%5E2%29)
![=\frac{1}{2} [m_1v_1^2+m_2[\frac{m_1v_1}{m_2} ]^2]\\\\=\frac{1}{2} [m_1v_1^2+\frac{m_1^2v_1^2}{m_2} ]\\\\=\frac{m_1v_1^2}{2} [\frac{m_1+m_2}{m_2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Bm_1v_1%5E2%2Bm_2%5B%5Cfrac%7Bm_1v_1%7D%7Bm_2%7D%20%5D%5E2%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Bm_1v_1%5E2%2B%5Cfrac%7Bm_1%5E2v_1%5E2%7D%7Bm_2%7D%20%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5Cfrac%7Bm_1v_1%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bm_1%2Bm_2%7D%7Bm_2%7D%20%5D)
![v_1^2=[\frac{2Gm_2^2}{m_1+m_2} ][\frac{1}{r_f} -\frac{1}{r_1} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_1%5E2%3D%5B%5Cfrac%7B2Gm_2%5E2%7D%7Bm_1%2Bm_2%7D%20%5D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br_f%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br_1%7D%20%5D)
Substitute the values in the above result
![v_1^2=[\frac{2Gm_2^2}{m_1+m_2} ][\frac{1}{r_f} -\frac{1}{r_1} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_1%5E2%3D%5B%5Cfrac%7B2Gm_2%5E2%7D%7Bm_1%2Bm_2%7D%20%5D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br_f%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br_1%7D%20%5D)
![=[\frac{2(6.67\times 10^-^1^1)(107)^2}{27+107} ][\frac{1}{26} -\frac{1}{41}] \\\\=1.6038\times 10^-^1^0\\\\v_1=\sqrt{1.6038\times 106-^1^0} \\\\=1.2664 \times 10^-^5m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5B%5Cfrac%7B2%286.67%5Ctimes%2010%5E-%5E1%5E1%29%28107%29%5E2%7D%7B27%2B107%7D%20%5D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B26%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B41%7D%5D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D1.6038%5Ctimes%2010%5E-%5E1%5E0%5C%5C%5C%5Cv_1%3D%5Csqrt%7B1.6038%5Ctimes%20106-%5E1%5E0%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D1.2664%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E-%5E5m%2Fs)
B) the speed of the sphere with mass 107.0 kg is

\\\\=3.195\times 10^-^6m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5B%5Cfrac%7B27%7D%7B107%7D%20%5D%281.2664%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E-%5E5%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D3.195%5Ctimes%2010%5E-%5E6m%2Fs)
C) the magnitude of the relative velocity with which one sphere is

D) the distance of the centre is proportional to the acceleration

Thus,

and

When the sphere make contact with eachother
Therefore,

And

The point of contact of the sphere is

Inertia is a term that qualitatively describes the ability of a substance to resist changes in its state of motion, while mass gives a quantitative value for inertia
Answer:
A) some of the rocks energy is transformed to thermal energy
Explanation:
If we neglect air resistance during the fall of the rock, than the mechanical energy of the rock (which is sum of its potential energy and its kinetic energy) would be constant during the entire motion, so the total energy of the rock at the top would be the same as the sum of its potential energy and kinetic energy at the bottom.
However, this not occurs, due to the presence of air resistance. In fact, air resistance acts against the fall of the rock, and because of the friction between the molecules of air and the surface of the rock, the rock loses part of its energy. This energy is converted into thermal energy of the molecules of the air.