Answer:
The puck B remains at the point of collision.
Explanation:
This is an elastic collision, so both momentum and energy are conserved.
The mass of both pucks is m.
The velocity of puck B before the collision is vb.
The velocity of puck A and B after the collision is va' and vb', respectively.
Momentum before = momentum after
m vb = m vb' + m va'
vb = vb' + va'
Energy before = energy after
½ m vb² = ½ m vb'² + ½ m va'²
vb² = vb'² + va'²
Substituting:
(vb' + va')² = vb'² + va'²
vb'² + 2 va' vb' + va'² = vb'² + va'²
2 va' vb' = 0
va' vb' = 0
We know that va' isn't 0, so:
vb' = 0
The puck B remains at the point of collision.
Answer:
Fusion
Explanation:
A chemical reaction can be defined as a reaction in which two or more atoms of a chemical element react to form a chemical compound.
On the other hand, a nuclear reaction can be defined as a reaction in which the nucleus of an atom is transformed by being joined (fusion) or split (fission) with the nucleus of another atom of a radioactive element.
This ultimately implies that, during fusion, two smaller atoms fuse to form a larger atom. Thus, fusion involves the joining of two smaller nuclei of atoms to form a single massive or heavier nucleus with the release of energy.
Additionally, the energy that holds the neutrons and protons found in the nucleus of an atom together is known as Nuclear energy.
Answer:
Lithium
Explanation:
The equation for the photoelectric effect is
where
is the energy of the incident photon, with
h being the Planck constant
c is the speed of light
is the wavelength of the photon
is the work function of the metal (the minimum energy needed to extract the photoelectron from the metal)
is the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons
In this problem, we have
is the wavelength of the incident photon
is the maximum kinetic energy of the electrons
First of all we can find the energy of the incident photon
Converting into electronvolts,
So now we can re-arrange the equation of the photoelectric effect to find the work function of the metal
So the metal is most likely Lithium, which has a work function of 2.5 eV.
Answer: 4100 Mpc
Explanation:
Since H o = 70 km/s/Mpc
Redshift z = 5.82
Recessional velocity vr = 287,000 km/s
Then, the distance to the galaxy in light years will be:
= Recessional velocity / H o
= 287000 / 70
= 4100 Mpc
