<span>D. they take hundreds to thousands o years to complete a cycle</span>
Answer:
Ozone layer saves the earth from the ultraviolet rays of sun which is harmful for earth. It is situated jn upper atmosphere and saves earth. But thus chlorofluorocarbons destroys the Ozone Layer in the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Answer : The process of transpiration can be demonstrated by tying a polythene bag around the rose plant and keeping the plant in sunlight for one or two hours. Droplets of water would be seen on the inner sides of polythene bag due to transpiration.
Enzymes acts as a catalyst in chemical reactions to speed up the rate of reaction.
Enzymes are not necessarily needed because substrates can disintegrate on their own, but enzymes are helpful to aid this process.
Penicillins disrupts bacterial cell wall synthesis.
<h3>
How does penicillin affect bacterial cell walls?</h3>
- Penicillin kills bacteria by inhibiting the proteins which cross-link peptidoglycans in the cell wall .
- When a bacterium divides in the presence of penicillin, it cannot fill in the “holes” left in its cell wall.
- β-Lactam antibiotics, including penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, and carbapenems, are distinguished by a lactam ring in their molecular structure and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls.
- Penicillins work by bursting the cell wall of bacteria. Drugs in the penicillin class work by indirectly bursting bacterial cell walls.
- They do this by acting directly on peptidoglycans, which play an essential structural role in bacterial cells.
To learn more about Penicillin from the given link
brainly.com/question/11849121
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