Conjugated dienes routinely undergo 1,2 and 1,4 addition reactions with a variety of electrophilic reagents; this suggests that electrophilic reagents are likely intermediates during these reactions.
Two double bonds and one single bond divide a conjugated diene into two halves. Nonconjugated (Isolated) Dienes have more than one single bond separating two double bonds. Two double bonds are joined to the same atom to form cumulated dienes.
Reagents that function by acquiring electrons or sharing electrons that once belonged to a foreign molecule are referred to as electrophilic reagents, or electrophiles, in some cases. Electrophiles are molecules with a positive charge and a lack of electrons that can react by exchanging electron pairs with nucleophiles, which have many electrons. Epoxides, hydroxy amines, nitroso and azoxy derivatives, nitrenium ions, and elemental sulfur are significant electrophiles.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Mg²⁺ is divalent , hence
Molecular weight / 2 = equivalent weight .
.25 moles = 2 x .25 equivalents = .5 equivalents .
Cl⁻ is monovalent so
molecular weight = equivalent weight
.50 mole = .50 equivalent
Total equivalent = .50 of Mg²⁺ + .50 of Cl⁻
= 1 equivalent .
There is an unstable ratio of protons and neutrons. Because protons are positively charged but neutrons have no charge, an increase in the number of protons means there needs to be an increase in the number of neutrons to "bind" the nucleus together. This is because like charges repel, so the protons will repel each other, and if there aren't enough neutrons to act as "glue" to hold the nucleus together, the nucleus will break apart.
Ice because the molecules have less movement in solids
