Answer:
Water H2O
Explanation:
A solvent is defined as being able to dissolve other substances, the fertilizer is being dissolved in the water prior to watering the plants, therefore the water is the solvent in this case.
I think the answer is option 2
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, in a dilution process, water is added to a solute in order to decrease its concentration but increase the volume of the solution. It means that if we have 20.0 mL of a 12.0-M solution of HCl and we want a 0.500-M solution, we need to apply the following formula considering that the moles remain unchanged:

Thus, solving for the final volume is:

So plugging in the values we obtain:

Now, since the initial volume of acid was 20.0 mL and the final volume is 480 mL, the added volume of distilled water is:

Best regards!
The answer is 155 pm, hope this helps!
Non polar covalent and polar covalent are the only thing I can think of