Answer:
a) Xbenzene = 0.283
b) Xtoluene = 0.717
Explanation:
At T = 20°C:
⇒ vapor pressure of benzene (P*b) = 75 torr
⇒ vapor pressure toluene (P*t) = 22 torr
Raoult's law:
∴ Pi: partial pressure of i
∴ Xi: mole fraction
∴ P*i: vapor pressure at T
a) solution: benzene (b) + toluene (t)
∴ Psln = 37 torr; at T=20°C
⇒ Psln = Pb + Pt
∴ Pb = (Xb)*(P*b)
∴ Pt = (Xt)*(P*t)
∴ Xb + Xt = 1
⇒ Psln = 37 torr = (Xb)(75 torr) + (1 - Xb)(22 torr)
⇒ 37 torr - 22 torr = (75 torr)Xb - (22 torr)Xb
⇒ 15 torr = 53 torrXb
⇒ Xb = 15 torr / 53 torr
⇒ Xb = 0.283
b) Xb + Xt = 1
⇒ Xt = 1 - Xb
⇒ Xt = 1 - 0.283
⇒ Xt = 0.717
KOH is a compound containing two ions, K+ and OH-.
<span>The polyatomic ion present is OH- which is called hydroxide. </span>
<span>The compound is named potassium hydroxide.</span>
Answer:
1.1 × 10² g
Explanation:
First, we will convert 1.0 L to cubic centimeters.
1.0 L × (10³ mL/1 L) × (1 cm³/ 1 mL) = 1.0 × 10³ cm³
The density of water is 1.0 g/cm³. The mass corresponding to 1.0 × 10³ cm³ is:
1.0 × 10³ cm³ × (1.0 g/cm³) = 1.0 × 10³ g
1 mole of water (H₂O) has a mass of 18 g, consisting of 2 g of H and 16 g of O. The mass of Hydrogen in 1.0 × 10³ g of water is:
1.0 × 10³ g H₂O × (2 g H/18 g H₂O) = 1.1 × 10² g
Answer:
25.30 gram
Explanation:
No of moles = given mass / molar mass
No of moles = 63.17/80.06
0.7890 moles
Mass of sulphar = no of moles× molar mass of sulphar
Mass of sulphur = 0.7890×32.065
25.30 gram
