Answer:
7 is the mass number of li and 3 is the atomic number
a 3
b 7
c 3
d 4
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The chemical reaction for the dissolving of calcium fluoride is the following:
CaF₂(s) ⇄ Ca⁺²(aq) + 2F⁻(aq)
In this reaction, and according to Le Chatelier's principle, the action that would shift this reaction away from solid calcium fluoride and towards the dissolved ions is the removing of fluoride ions.
Le Chatelier's principle states that in an equilibrium reaction, the system would shift in the opposite direction of the changes. If we remove fluoride ions from the system, it will shift towards the formation of more fluoride ions by dissolving more Calcium Fluoride to achieve equilibrium again.
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The primary distinction between the digestive systems of cows and humans is that the former uses a foregut fermenter while the latter uses a straightforward monogastric digestion. The types of teeth, mouths, stomachs, guts, and digestive enzymes released by the gut also vary between the two digestive systems. Cows and humans have different digestive systems because they have evolved two different sorts of dietary patterns based on their capacities. The primary distinctions between the digestive systems of cows and humans are in the types of teeth, mouths, stomachs, and intestines, as well as the enzymes released.
The concentration of an acid IS A MEASURE OF THE QUANTITY OF ACID DISSOLVED IN WATER THAT IS DESIGNATED BY MOLARITY.
Acids are always aqueous solutions, that is they are always dissolved in water. The concentration of an acid refers to the quantity of hydrogen ions that are present in the acid. If an acid contain a large quantity of hydrogen ion, it will be described as concentrated acid and if it contains a little quantity of hydrogen ion it will be described as diluted acid. The quantity of hydrogen ion [pH] in acids ranges from 1 to 6; 1 is very acid acidic and 6 is the least acidic.
There is 9.375 g of nitrogen. This is because when a half-life passes, the mass becomes 2 times less. Since two half-lives have passed, you need to divide by 4.
