Answer:
1) The limiting reactant is N₂ because it is present with the lower no. of moles than H₂.
2) The amount (in grams) of excess reactant H₂ = 4.39 g.
Explanation:
- Firstly, we should write the balanced equation of the reaction:
<em>N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃.</em>
<em>1) To determine the limiting reactant of the reaction:</em>
- From the stichiometry of the balanced equation, 1.0 mole of N₂ reacts with 3.0 moles of H₂ to produce 2.0 moles of NH₃.
- This means that <em>N₂ reacts with H₂ with a ratio of (1:3).</em>
- We need to calculate the no. of moles (n) of N₂ (5.23 g) and H₂ (5.52 g) using the relation:<em> n = mass / molar mass.</em>
The no. of moles of N₂ in (5.23 g) = mass / molar mass = (5.23 g) / (28.00 g/mol) = 0.1868 mol.
The no. of moles of H₂ (5.52 g) = mass / molar mass = (5.52 g) / (2.015 g/mol) = 2.74 mol.
- From the stichiometry, N₂ reacts with H₂ with a ratio of (1:3).
The ratio of the reactants of N₂ (5.23 g, 0.1868 mol) to H₂ (5.52 g, 2.74 mol) is (1:14.67).
∴ The limiting reactant is N₂ because it is present with the lower no. of moles than H₂.
0.1868 mol of N₂ react completely with 0.5604 mol of H₂ and the remaining of H₂ is in excess.
<em>2) To determine the amount (in grams) of excess reactant of the reaction:</em>
- As showed in the part 1, The limiting reactant is N₂ because it is present with the lower no. of moles than H₂.
- Also, 0.1868 mol of N₂ react completely with 0.5604 mol of H₂ and the remaining of H₂ is in excess.
- The no. of moles are in excess of H₂ = 2.74 mol - 0.5604 mol (reacted with N₂) = 2.1796 mol.
- ∴ The amount (in grams) of excess reactant H₂ = n (excess moles) x molar mass = (2.1796 mol)((2.015 g/mol) = 4.39 g.
Answer:
CaF2 will not precipitate
Explanation:
Given
Volume of Ca(NO3)2 
ml
Molar concentration of Ca(NO3)2 
Volume of NaF ml
Molar concentration of NaF 
Ksp for CaF2 
CaF2 will precipitate if Q for the reaction is greater than ksp of CAF2
Moles of calcium ion
![[Ca2+] = \frac{0.01}{10 + 10} \\= \frac{0.01}{20} \\= 5 * 10^{-4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCa2%2B%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.01%7D%7B10%20%2B%2010%7D%20%5C%5C%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.01%7D%7B20%7D%20%5C%5C%3D%205%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-4%7D)
Moles of F- ion
![[F-] = \frac{0.001}{10 + 10} \\= \frac{0.001}{20} \\= 5 * 10^{-5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BF-%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.001%7D%7B10%20%2B%2010%7D%20%5C%5C%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.001%7D%7B20%7D%20%5C%5C%3D%205%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-5%7D)
![Q = [Ca2+] [F-]^2\\= (5 * 10^{-4}) * (0.5* 10^-4)\\= 1.25 * 10^{-12}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20%5BCa2%2B%5D%20%5BF-%5D%5E2%5C%5C%3D%20%285%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%29%20%2A%20%280.5%2A%2010%5E-4%29%5C%5C%3D%201.25%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-12%7D)
Q is lesser than Ksp value of CaF2. Hence it will not precipitate
im pretty sure its A if i did all my reasearch right.
hope this helps luv. <3
H2O is a compound. So it's second one.
Answer:
Salt water is, A. a mixture
