Apply Why does a box on the seat of a car

A gas stream containing n-hexane in nitrogen with a relative saturation of 0.58 (as a fraction, multiply by 100% if you prefer %

kondor19780726 [428]

This problem is describing a gas mixture whose mole fraction of hexane in nitrogen is 0.58 and which is being fed to a condenser at 75 °C and 3.0 atm, obtaining a product at 3.0 atm and 20 °C, so that the removed heat from the system is required.

In this case, it is recommended to write the enthalpy for each substance as follows:

$H_{C-6}=y_{C-6}C_v(T_b-Ti)+\Delta _vH+C_v(T_f-Tb)\\\\H_{N_2}=y_{N_2}C_v(T_f-Ti)$

Whereas the specific heat of liquid and gaseous n-hexane are about 200 J/(mol*K) and 160 J/(mol*K) respectively, its condensation enthalpy is 31.5 kJ/mol, boiling point is 69 °C and the specific heat of gaseous nitrogen is about 29.1 J/(mol*K) according to the NIST data tables and $y_{C-6}$ and $y_{N_2}$ are the mole fractions in the gaseous mixture. Next, we proceed to the calculation of both heat terms as shown below:

$H_{C-6}=0.58*200(69-75)+(-31500)+160(20-69)=-40036J/mol\\\\H_{N_2}=0.42*29.1(20-75)=-672.21J/mol$

It is seen that the heat released by the nitrogen is neglectable in comparison to n-hexanes, however, a rigorous calculation is being presented. Then, we add the previously calculated enthalpies to compute the amount of heat that is removed by the condenser:

$Q=-40036+(-672.21)=-40708.21J$

Finally we convert this result to kJ:

$Q=-40708.21J*\frac{1kJ}{1000J}\\\\Q=-40.7kJ$

Learn more:

6 0

2 years ago

# of protons = 48 Cadmium Titanium Oxygen Krypton

Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

Cadmium +p= 48

Titanium p=22

Oxygen p=8

Krypton p=36

So the answer is Cadmium which has #48 protons

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Determine the number of equivalents if a 3.89N solution contains 0.76 L of solution

ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

2%

Explanation:

oriented C-2, and (3) the minimizing of the number of ... (2) L. A. Mitscher, J. K. Paul, and L. Goldman,Experientia, 19, 195. (1963). ... SOzCeHiBr)3 in 147 ml. of anhydrous methanol containing 0.37 ... bicarbonate and saturated sodium chloride solution, and dried ... determined in 2% chloroform solution; infrared spectra on.

5 0

3 years ago

In methane combustion, the following reaction pair is important: At 1500 K, the equilibrium constant Kp has a value of 0.003691

andre [41]

Explanation:

Let us assume that the value of $K_{r}$ = $2.82 \times 10^{5} \times e^({\frac{-9835}{T}}) m^{6}/mol^{2}s$

Also at 1500 K, $K_{r}$ = $2.82 \times 10^{5} \times e^({\frac{-9835}{1500}}) m^{6}/mol^{2}s$

$K_{r} = 400.613 m^{6}/mol^{2}s$

Relation between $K_{p}$ and $K_{c}$ is as follows.

$K_{p} = K_{c}RT$

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

$K_{p} = K_{c}RT$

$0.003691 = K_{c} \times 8.314 \times 1500$

$K_{c} = 2.9 \times 10^{-7}$

Also, $K_{c} = \frac{K_{f}}{K_{r}}$

or, $K_{f} = K_{c} \times K_{r}$

= $2.9 \times 10^{-7} \times 400.613$

= $1.1617 \times 10^{-4} m^{6}/mol^{2}s$

Thus, we can conclude that the value of $K_{f}$ is $1.1617 \times 10^{-4} m^{6}/mol^{2}s$ .

6 0

3 years ago

What characterizes a heterogeneous mixture?

mel-nik [20]

The answer is C. The mixture is made up of different consistencies.

The main difference between a heterogeneous and a homogeneous mixture is that the heterogeneous mixture is made up of different consistencies that are not evenly mixed throughout. For example, the homogeneous mixture is milk while milk with cereals is the heterogeneous mixture.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers