Answer:

Explanation:
Given data
Length of tube L=0.632 m
Speed of sound v=344 m/s
To find
Fundamental frequency f
Solution
The fundamental frequency of the tube can be given as:

Answer:
The average induced emf around the border of the circular region is
.
Explanation:
Given that,
Radius of circular region, r = 1.5 mm
Initial magnetic field, B = 0
Final magnetic field, B' = 1.5 T
The magnetic field is pointing upward when viewed from above, perpendicular to the circular plane in a time of 125 ms. We need to find the average induced emf around the border of the circular region. It is given by the rate of change of magnetic flux as :

So, the average induced emf around the border of the circular region is
.
That would be c. :) :) :)
The direction of a vector multiplied by a scalar is only affected if the scalar is negative, in which case the vector will now be in the opposite direction. If the scalar is positive, the vector will only change in magnitude
<h2>Answer: about the same size of the gap or slit</h2>
Diffraction happens when a wave (mechanical or electromagnetic wave, in fact, any wave) meets an obstacle or a slit .When this occurs, the wave bends around the corners of the obstacle or passes through the opening of the slit that acts as an obstacle, forming multiple patterns with the shape of the aperture of the slit.
Note that the principal condition for the occurrence of this phenomena is that the obstacle must be comparable in size (similar size) to the size of the wavelength.
In other words, when the gap (or slit) size is larger than the wavelength, the wave passes through the gap and does not spread out much on the other side, but when the gap size is equal to the wavelength, maximum diffraction occurs.
Therefore:
<h2>Waves diffract the most when their wavelength is <u>about the same size of the gap
</u></h2>
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