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Roman55 [17]
4 years ago
5

Consider the following reaction:

Chemistry
1 answer:
rusak2 [61]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1. a) 0,18

2. e) The reaction proceeds to the left, forming more BrCl(g).

Explanation:

1. In a gas reaction as:

2SO₂(g) +O₂(g) ⇄ 2SO₃(g)

it is possible to convert kp to kc using:

kp = kc (RT)^Δn

Where kp is gas equilibrium constant, kc is equilibrium constant (13), R is gas constant (0,082atmL/molK), T is temperature (900K), and Δn is number of moles of gas products - number of moles of gas reactants (That is 2 - (2+1) = -1). Replacing:

kp = 13×(0,082atmL/molK×900K)^-1

<em>kp = 0,18</em>

<em></em>

2. Based on Le Chatelier's principle, the change in temperature, pressure, volume, or concentration of a system will result in predictable and opposing changes in the system. For the reaction:

2 BrCl(g) ⇄ Br₂(g) + Cl₂(g).

The addition of 0,050M of each compound cause <em>the reaction proceeds to the left, forming more BrCl(g)</em> because based on the reaction, you need two moles of BrCl per mole of Br₂(g) and Cl₂(g) to keep the system in the same. But you are adding the same proportion of moles of each compound.

I hope it helps!

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Avoiding an accident when driving can depend on reaction time. That time, measured in seconds from the moment the driver see dan
crimeas [40]

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

A normal model is represented as (μ, σ). Therefore for (1.5, 0.18), the mean (μ) = 1.5 and the standard deviation (σ) = 0.18

The z score shows by how many standard deviations the raw score is above or below the mean. It is given as:

z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}

a) For x < 1.35 s

z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}\\\\z=\frac{1.35-1.5}{0.18}=-0.83

From the normal distribution table, the percent of drivers have a reaction time less than 1.35 seconds = P(x < 1.35) = P(z < -0.83) = 0.2033 = 20.33%

b) For x > 1.9 s

z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}\\\\z=\frac{1.9-1.5}{0.18}=2.22

From the normal distribution table, the percent of drivers have a reaction time greater than 1.9 seconds = P(x > 1.9) = P(z > 2.22) = 1 - P(z<2.22) = 1 - 0.9868 = 0.0132 = 1.32%

c) For x = 1.45

z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}\\\\z=\frac{1.45-1.5}{0.18}=-0.28

For x = 1.75

z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}\\\\z=\frac{1.75-1.5}{0.18}=1.39

From the normal distribution table, P(1.45 < x < 1.75) = P(-0.28 < z < 1.39) = P(z < 1.39) - P(z< - 0.28) = 0.9177 - 0.3897 = 0.528 = 52.8%

d) A percentage of 10% corresponds to a z score of -1.28

z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}\\\\-1.28=\frac{x-1.5}{0.18}\\\\x-1.5=-0.2034\\\\x=1.27

e) P(z < z1) - P(z< -z1) = 60%

P(z < z1) - P(z< -z1) = 0.6

P(z < -z1) = 1 - P(z < z1)

P(z<z1) - (1 - P(z < z1)) = 0.6

2P(z<z1) - 1= 0.6

2P(z<z1) = 1.6

P(z<z1) = 0.8

From the z table, z1 = 0.85

0.85=\frac{x-1.5}{0.18}and-0.85=\frac{x -1.5}{0.18}  \\\\x=1.65 \ and\ x=1.35

The reaction time between 1.35 and 1.65 seconds

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sorry im late, hopefully this can help somebody :)

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