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3 years ago

Why do all objects above earth's surface have gravitational potential energy

1 answer:

6 0

Gravitational potential energy is energy an object possesses because of its position in a gravitational field. The most common use of gravitational potential energy is for an object near the surface of the Earth where the gravitational acceleration can be assumed to be constant at about 9.8 m/s2.

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Weather balloons are filled with only a small amount of helium because the ____________________ of the balloon will increase as

Shkiper50 [21]

Weather balloons are filled with only a small amount of helium because the __Volume__. of the balloon will increase as the air pressure decreases at higher altitudes.

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3 years ago

In moving out of a dormitory at the end of the semester, a student does 1.82 x 104 J of work. In the process, his internal energ

emmainna [20.7K]

Answer:

Explanation:

(a) Work done, W = 1.82 x 10^4 J

(b) internal energy, U = - 4.07 x 10^4 J ( as it decreases)

Q = W + U

Q = 1.82 x 10^4 - 4.07 x 10^4

Q = - 2.25 x 10^4 J

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2 years ago

A playground merry-go-round has radius 2.10m and moment of inertia 2500kg*m^2 about a vertical axle through its center, and it t

vladimir2022 [97]

Answer

Radius of the wheel r = 2.1 m

Moment of inertia I = 2500 Kg m²

Tangential force applied F = 18 N

Time interval t = 16 s

Initial angular speed ω1 = 0

Final angular speed ω2 = ?

Let α be the angular acceleration.

Torque applied τ = Iα

F r = Iα

Angular acceleration α = F r/I

= $\dfrac{18\times 2.1}{2500}$

= 0.015 rad/s²

(a)From rotational kinematic relation

Final angular speed ω₂ = ω₁ + αt

= 0 + (0.015 rad/s^2 * 16 s)

= 0.24 rad/s

(b) Work done W = 0.5 Iω₂² - (1/2)Iω₁²

= 0.5*( 2500 Kg m²)(0.24 rad/s)^2 - 0

= 72 J

= 4.5 watt

8 0

3 years ago

What is the best way to ensure that the results of your experiment are accurate?

Ainat [17]

Re do the experiment 3 times over again and if you get the same results then it should be correct

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3 years ago

A bullet fired horizontally hits the ground in 0.5 sec. If it had been fired with a much higher speed in the same direction, and

stira [4]

Answer:

3. 0.5 sec.

Explanation:

A bullet fired horizontally follows a projectile motion, which consists of two independent motions:

- A horizontal motion with constant speed

- A vertical motion with constant acceleration, g = 9.8 m/s^2, towards the ground

The time taken for the bullet to reach the ground can be calculated just by considering the vertical motion:

$y(t) = h + v_{0y} t - \frac{1}{2}gt^2$

where y is the vertical position at time t, h is the initial height, and $v_{0y}$ is the initial vertical velocity of the bullet.

Since the bullet is fired horizontally, $v_{0y}=0$ . So the equation becomes

$y(t) = h - \frac{1}{2}gt^2$

And the time that the bullet takes to reach the ground can be found by requiring y=0 and solving for t:

$t=\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}$

As we can see, in this equation there is no dependance on the initial speed of the bullet: therefore, if the bullet is fired still horizontally but with a different speed, it will still take the same time (0.5 s) to reach the ground.

4 0

2 years ago