Answer:
53.11× 10²³ molecules
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of molecules of CO₂ = ?
Mass of CO₂ = 388.1 g
Solution:
Formula:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Molar mass of CO₂ = 12× 1 + 16×2
Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol
Now we will put the values in formula.
Number of moles = 388.1 g/ 44 g/mol
Number of moles = 8.82 moles
Now we will calculate the number of molecules by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
8.82 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules / 1 mol
53.11× 10²³ molecules
Carbon has the highest first ionization energy because it is the topmost atom on the periodic table
Answer: Crystallization is a technique which chemists use to purify solid compounds. Crystals often form in nature when liquids cool and start to harden. Certain molecules in the liquid gather together as they attempt to become stable. They do this in a uniform and repeating pattern that forms the crystal. The process is based on the principles of solubility: compounds (solutes) tend to be more soluble in hot liquids (solvents) than they are in cold liquids. If a saturated hot solution is allowed to <u>cool</u>, the solute is no longer soluble in the solvent and forms crystals of pure compound. Impurities are excluded from the growing crystals and the pure solid crystals can be separated from the dissolved impurities by filtration.
For an example the salt we get from seawater can have many impurities in it. Hence, the process of crystallization is in use to remove these impurities.
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hope it helped
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